《霧都孤兒》是狄更斯于1838年出版的寫實(shí)小說(shuō),是他的第一部重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題小說(shuō)。這部小說(shuō)以霧都倫敦為背景,講述一個(gè)孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇:主人公奧利佛是個(gè)孤兒,從小在濟(jì)貧院長(zhǎng)大,不知父母是誰(shuí)。他在濟(jì)貧院中受了九年的折磨后被送到一個(gè)承辦喪事的店里當(dāng)學(xué)徒,在那里受到虐待。他忍無(wú)可忍,獨(dú)自逃往倫敦,不幸剛到便被騙誤入賊窟,這是一個(gè)專事盜竊搶劫的團(tuán)伙,為首的是老猶太人費(fèi)金,除了少數(shù)頭目外,都是些被引入邪路的少年兒童。費(fèi)金一伙用威脅、利誘、灌輸?shù)仁侄危褗W利佛變成他們的作案工具。奧利佛歷盡無(wú)數(shù)辛酸,幾經(jīng)波折,最終被他父親生前的朋友從賊窟中救出,找到了親人,得到了遺產(chǎn),過(guò)上了幸福的生活。
奧利佛是上流社會(huì)一個(gè)有錢人家的私生子。他年輕的母親在教區(qū)濟(jì)貧院里生下他后就辭世了。他在濟(jì)貧院里過(guò)著地獄般的生活。九歲時(shí),他被賣到棺材店做學(xué)徒。在遭受了一次毒打后,奧利佛逃往倫敦,在去倫敦的途中又誤入賊窩。經(jīng)歷了一系列磨難之后,他身世大白,終于回到了親人的懷抱。
Chapter 1 Treats of the place where Oliver Twistwas born;and of the circumstances attending his birthChapter 2 Treats of Oliver Twists growth, education, and boardChapter 3 Relates how Oliver Twist was very near gettinga place, which would not have been a sinecureChapter 4 Oliver, being offered another place, makes hisfirst entry into public lifeChapter 5 Oliver mingles with new associates. Going toa funeral for the first time, he forms anunfavourable notion of his masters businessChapter 6 Oliver, being goaded by the taunts of Noah,rouses into action and rather astonishes himChapter 7 Oliver continues refractoryChapter 8 Oliver walks to London. He encounters on theroad, a strange sort of young gentlemanChapter 9 Containing further particulars concerning thepleasant old gentleman and his hopeful pupilsChapter l0 Oliver becomes better acquainted with thecharacters of his new associates; and purchasesexperience at a high price. Being a short butvery important chapter in this historyChapter 11 Treats of Mr. Fang, the police magistrate; andfurnishes a slight specimen of his mode ofadministering justiceChapter 12 In which Oliver is taken better care of thanhe ever was before. And in which the narrativereverts to the merry old gentleman and hisyouthful friendsChapter 13 Some new acquaintances are introduced to theintelligent reader; connected with whomvarious pleasant matters are related appertainingto this historyChapter 14 Comprising further particulars of Olivers stay atMr. Brownlows, with the remarkable predictionwhich one Mr. Grimwig uttered concerning himwhen he went out on an errandChapter 15 Showing how very fond of Oliver Twist themerry old Jew and Miss Nancy wereChapter 16 Relates what became of Oliver Twist, after hehad been claimed by NancyChapter 17 Olivers destiny, continuing unpropitious,brings a great man to London to injure his reputationChapter 18 How Oliver passed his time in the improvingsociety of his reputable friendsChapter 19 In which a notable plan is discussed anddetermined onChapter 20 Wherein Oliver is delivered over to Mr. William SikesChapter 21 The expeditionChapter 22 The burglaryChapter 23 Which contains the substance of a pleasantconversation between Mr. Bumble and a lady;and shows that even a beadle may be susceptibleon some pointsChapter 24 Treats of a very poor subject. But is a short one;and may be found of some importance in thishistoryChapter 25 Wherein this history refers to Mr. Fagin andcompanyChapter 26 In which a mysterious character appears uponthe scene; and many things, inseparable fromthis history, are done and performedChapter 27 Atones for the unpoliteness of a former chapter;which deserted a lady most unceremoniouslyChapter 28 Looks after Oliver, and proceeds with his adventuresChapter 29 Has an introductory account of the inmates ofthe house to which Oliver resortedChapter 30 Relates what Olivers new visitors thought of himChapter 31 Involves a critical positionChapter 32 Of the happy life Oliver began to lead withhis kind friendsChapter 33 Wherein the happiness of Oliver and his friendsexperiences a sudden checkChapter 34 Contains some introductory particulars relative toa young gentleman who now arrives upon thescene; and a new adventure which happened to OliverChapter 35 Containing the unsatisfactory result of Oliversadventure; and a conversation of someimportance between Harry Maylie and RoseChapter 36 Is a very short one, and may appear of no greatimportance in its place. But it should be read,notwithstanding, as a sequel to the last, and akey to one that will follow when its time arrivesChapter 37 In which the reader may perceive a contrast,not uncommon in matrimonial casesChapter 38 Containing an account of what passed betweenMr. and Mrs. Bumble, and Monks, at theirnocturnal interviewChapter 39 Introduces some respectable characters withwhom the reader is already acquainted, andshows how Monks and the Jew laid theirworthy heads togetherChapter 40 A strange interview, which is a sequel to thelast chapterChapter 41 Containing fresh discoveries, and showing thatsurprises, like misfortunes, seldom come aloneChapter 42 An old acquaintance of Olivers, exhibitingdecided marks of genius, becomes a publiccharacter in the metropolisChapter 43 Wherein is shown how the Artful Dodgergot into troubleChapter 44 The time arrives for Nancy to redeem herpledge to Rose Maylie. She failsChapter 45 Noah Claypole is employed by Fagin on asecret missionChapter 46 The appointment keptChapter 47 Fatal consequencesChapter 48 The flight of SikesChapter 49 Monks and Mr. Browniow at length meet. Theirconversation, and the intelligence that interrupt,itChapter 50 The pursuit and escapeChapter 51 Affording an explanation of more mysteriesthan one, and comprehending a proposal ofmarriage, with no word of settlement or pin-moneyChapter 52 The Jews last night aliveChapter 53 And last