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生理學(xué)精要與習(xí)題(第6版)(W)
定 價:85 元
- 作者:(美)科斯坦佐 編,
- 出版時間:2015/1/1
- ISBN:9787565909542
- 出 版 社:北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:R33
- 頁碼:318
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:16開
本書是美國醫(yī)師執(zhí)照考試(USMLE)的品牌叢書,本書融生理學(xué)知識精要、臨床關(guān)聯(lián)和USMLE題目為一體,既有利于知識學(xué)習(xí),又有助于通過USMLE及醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的考試,被眾多通過USMLE的考生推薦為必讀參考書,并被世界多所著名醫(yī)學(xué)院校選定為教學(xué)用書。該系列書具有以下特點:(1) 提供每門學(xué)科最核心的知識,幫助你掌握學(xué)科知識的精華;(2)大量的圖表,使知識可視化呈現(xiàn),易于理解和記憶;(3)“臨床關(guān)聯(lián)”,幫助你把基礎(chǔ)和臨床知識融會貫通;(4)每章后附有USMLE題目,并有詳細解析,幫助你通過USMLE等各種考試。
Preface Acknowledgments 1. CELL PHYSIOLOGY I. Cell Membranes II. Transport Across Cell Membranes III. Osmosis IV. Diffusion Potential, Resting Membrane Potential, and Action Potential V. Neuromuscular and Synaptic Transmission VI. Skeletal Muscle VII. Smooth Muscle VIII. Comparison of Skeletal Muscle, Smooth Muscle, and Cardiac Muscle Review Test 2. NEUROPHYSiOLOGY I. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) II. Sensory Systems Preface Acknowledgments 1. CELL PHYSIOLOGY I. Cell Membranes II. Transport Across Cell Membranes III. Osmosis IV. Diffusion Potential, Resting Membrane Potential, and Action Potential V. Neuromuscular and Synaptic Transmission VI. Skeletal Muscle VII. Smooth Muscle VIII. Comparison of Skeletal Muscle, Smooth Muscle, and Cardiac Muscle Review Test 2. NEUROPHYSiOLOGY I. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) II. Sensory Systems III. Motor Systems IV. Higher Functions of the Cerebral Cortex V. Blood-Brain Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) VI. Temperature Regulation Review Test 3. CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY I. Circuitry of the Cardiovascular System II. Hemodynamics III. Cardiac Electrophysiology IV. Cardiac Muscle and Cardiac Output V. Cardiac Cycle VI. Regulation of Arterial Pressure VII. Microcirculation and Lymph VIII. Special Circulations IX. Integrative Functions of the Cardiovascular System: Gravity, Exercise, and Hemorrhage Review Test 4. RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY I. LungVolumes and Capacities II. Mechanics of Breathing III. Gas Exchange IV. Oxygen Transport V. CO2Transport VI. Pulmonary Circulation VII. V/QDefects VIII. Control of Breathing IX. Integrated Responses of the Respiratory System Review Test 5. RENAL AND ACID-BASE PHYSIOLOGY I. Body Fluids II. Renal Clearance, Renal Blood Flow (RBF), and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) III. Reabsorption and Secretion IV. NaCl Regulation V. K+ Regulation VI. Renal Regulation of Urea, Phosphate, Calcium, and Magnesium VII. Concentration and Dilution of Urine VIII. Renal Hormones IX. Acid-Base Balance X. Diuretics XI. Integrative Examples Review Test 6. GASTROINTESTINAL PHYSIOLOGY I. Structure and Innervation of the Gastrointestinal Tract II. Regulatory Substances in the Gastrointestinal Tract III. Gastrointestinal Motility IV. Gastrointestinal Secretion V. Digestion and Absorption VI. Liver Physiology Review Test 7. ENDOCRINE PHYSIOLOGY I. Overview of Hormones II. Cell Mechanisms and Second Messengers III. Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis) IV. Thyroid Gland V. Adrenal Cortex and Adrenal Medulla VI. Endocrine Pancreas-Glucagon and Insulin VII. Calcium Metabolism (Parathyroid Hormone, Vitamin D, Calcitonin) VIII. Sexual Differentiation IX. Male Reproduction X. Female Reproduction Review Test Comprehensive Examination Index
1.TheanswerisA(ⅡA1,C).Bothtypesoftransportoccurdownanelectrochemicalgradient("downhill")anddonotrequiremetabolicenergy.Saturabilityandinhibitionbyothersugarsarecharacteristiconlyofcarrier-mediatedglucosetransport;thus,facilitateddiffusionissaturableandinhibitedbygalactose,whereassimplediffusionisnot. 2.TheanswerisD(ⅣE1a,b,2b).Duringtheupstrokeoftheactionpotential,thecelldepolarizesorbecomeslessnegative.Thedepolarizationiscausedbyinwardcurrent,whichis,bydefinition,themovementofpositivechargeintothecell.Innerveandinmosttypesofmuscle,thisinwardcurrentiscarriedbyNa+. 3.TheanswerisD(ⅣB).BecausethemembraneispermeableonlytoK+ions,K+willdiffusedownitsconcentrationgradientfromsolutionAtosolutionB,leavingsomeCl-ionsbehindinsolutionA.Adiffusionpotentialwillbecreated,withsolutionAnegativewithrespecttosolutionB.Generationofadiffusionpotentialinvolvesmovementofonlyafewionsand,therefore,doesnotcauseachangeintheconcentrationofthebulksolutions. 4.TheanswerisB(ⅤB1-6).Acetylcholine(ACh)isstoredinvesiclesandisreleasedwhenanactionpotentialinthemotornerveopensCa2+channelsinthepresynapticterminal.AChdiffusesacrossthesynapticcleftandopensNa+andK+channelsinthemuscleendDlate,depolarizingit(butnotproducinganactionpotential).Depolarizationofthemuscleendplatecauseslocalcurrentsinadjacentmusclemembrane,depolarizingthemembranetothresholdandproducingactionpotentials. ……
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