復(fù)雜時(shí)空約束下的多智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃
定 價(jià):79 元
- 作者:李石磊 等
- 出版時(shí)間:2023/12/1
- ISBN:9787121470110
- 出 版 社:電子工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:TP24
- 頁(yè)碼:164
- 紙張:
- 版次:01
- 開(kāi)本:16開(kāi)
本書(shū)主要介紹了滿足多個(gè)時(shí)空約束要求的多智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃技術(shù),全書(shū)共8章:第1~2章闡述了運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃的基本概念、相關(guān)技術(shù),重點(diǎn)講述了智能體多層次行為模型;第3~6章分別從不同角度對(duì)多智能體時(shí)空約束建模方法進(jìn)行了講解;第7章介紹了相關(guān)仿真應(yīng)用案例;第8章對(duì)深度強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)在運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了探索研究。 本書(shū)適合從事智能無(wú)人平臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃研究、開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)人員,以及相關(guān)專業(yè)的高校師生閱讀參考。
李石磊,海軍工程大學(xué)信息安全系講師、中國(guó)仿真學(xué)會(huì)仿真技術(shù)應(yīng)用專業(yè)委員會(huì)委員。主要從事復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)建模與仿真、信息安全技術(shù)研究與教學(xué),主持了國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“物理仿真虛擬人運(yùn)動(dòng)控制技術(shù)研究”、博士后基金項(xiàng)目“復(fù)雜動(dòng)態(tài)場(chǎng)景多智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃技術(shù)”,參與了國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“數(shù)據(jù)和模型混合驅(qū)動(dòng)的虛擬人群仿真及其在軍事中的應(yīng)用研究”等項(xiàng)目。
第1 章 智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃研究概述·······································································(1)
1.1 研究背景···························································································(1)
1.2 研究現(xiàn)狀···························································································(1)
1.3 研究思路···························································································(8)
第2 章 運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃中的智能體多層次行為模型框架設(shè)計(jì)·········································.(11)
2.1 環(huán)境建模方法··················································································.(11)
2.1.1 三角剖分法···········································································.(11)
2.1.2 可視圖方法···········································································.(12)
2.1.3 Voronoi 圖法··········································································.(12)
2.1.4 隨機(jī)采樣法···········································································.(13)
2.2 運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃方法··················································································.(16)
2.2.1 全局運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃········································································.(16)
2.2.2 局部運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃········································································.(20)
2.3 智能體多層次行為模型設(shè)計(jì)································································.(23)
2.3.1 智能體介紹···········································································.(23)
2.3.2 現(xiàn)有智能體行為模型框架·························································.(24)
2.3.3 智能體多層次行為模型框架······················································.(27)
第3 章 基于多信息域、多分辨率場(chǎng)景描述模型的多層次運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃算法研究··············.(31)
3.1 相關(guān)工作························································································.(31)
3.2 層次化運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃算法總體思路·····························································.(34)
3.2.1 問(wèn)題描述··············································································.(34)
3.2.2 總體思路··············································································.(35)
3.3 全局層次上的多樣化引導(dǎo)路徑生成·······················································.(36)
3.3.1 高層時(shí)空約束的表示·······························································.(36)
3.3.2 全局概率路徑圖的生成····························································.(38)
3.3.3 全局多樣化引導(dǎo)路徑的生成······················································.(39)
3.4 局部層次上的多樣化運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑生成·······················································.(41)
3.4.1 局部高分辨率概率路徑圖的生成················································.(41)
3.4.2 局部多樣化運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑的生成······················································.(42)
3.5 動(dòng)態(tài)障礙情況下的運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑重新規(guī)劃問(wèn)題··············································.(43)
3.5.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑的重新規(guī)劃·······························································.(43)
3.5.2 概率路徑圖的動(dòng)態(tài)更新····························································.(44)
3.6 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·········································································.(45)
第4 章 多智能體避碰行為研究·······································································.(48)
4.1 相關(guān)工作························································································.(48)
4.2 避碰行為的基本概念與問(wèn)題描述··························································.(50)
4.2.1 基本概念··············································································.(50)
4.2.2 問(wèn)題描述··············································································.(51)
4.3 反應(yīng)式避碰行為模型·········································································.(52)
4.4 基于最小代價(jià)原則的預(yù)測(cè)式避碰行為模型··············································.(57)
4.4.1 最小代價(jià)原則········································································.(57)
4.4.2 基于最小代價(jià)原則的預(yù)測(cè)式避碰行為建模····································.(58)
4.5 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·········································································.(63)
第5 章 基于增廣物理仿真的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃多任務(wù)約束建模分析與優(yōu)化求解····················.(67)
5.1 相關(guān)工作························································································.(67)
5.2 問(wèn)題描述························································································.(70)
5.3 控制圍欄函數(shù)基礎(chǔ)背景知識(shí)································································.(70)
5.4 基于控制圍欄函數(shù)的多任務(wù)約束統(tǒng)一描述與運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑動(dòng)力學(xué)物理仿真優(yōu)化生成···.(71)
5.4.1 基于控制圍欄函數(shù)的多任務(wù)約束統(tǒng)一描述····································.(72)
5.4.2 增廣物理仿真框架下的智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑優(yōu)化生成···························.(74)
5.5 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·········································································.(77)
5.5.1 可生成多樣化行為的智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑優(yōu)化計(jì)算······························.(77)
5.5.2 自動(dòng)駕駛中自適應(yīng)巡航運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑優(yōu)化計(jì)算····································.(81)
5.6 多智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃仿真演示軟件設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)··············································.(83)
5.6.1 演示軟件設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)··································································.(83)
5.6.2 多智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑生成測(cè)試······················································.(85)
第6 章 多任務(wù)約束時(shí)空融合處理機(jī)制研究························································.(87)
6.1 相關(guān)工作························································································.(87)
6.2 具有速度和加速度約束的多智能體時(shí)間最優(yōu)軌跡規(guī)劃·······························.(88)
6.2.1 問(wèn)題描述··············································································.(88)
6.2.2 算法思路及流程·····································································.(92)
6.2.3 可達(dá)集與可達(dá)速度區(qū)間的計(jì)算···················································.(95)
6.2.4 利用VIP 算法計(jì)算時(shí)間最優(yōu)軌跡················································.(97)
6.2.5 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·······························································.(99)
6.3 基于控制圍欄函數(shù)描述的多任務(wù)約束時(shí)空融合處理··································(107)
6.3.1 同時(shí)段下多任務(wù)約束時(shí)序沖突的自動(dòng)優(yōu)化處理······························(107)
6.3.2 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·······························································(111)
第7 章 滿足時(shí)空約束要求的多智能體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃在城市維穩(wěn)處突行動(dòng)仿真場(chǎng)景下的應(yīng)用····.(115)
7.1 應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景描述··················································································(115)
7.2 可視化仿真·····················································································(117)
7.2.1 仿真參數(shù)設(shè)置········································································(117)
7.2.2 仿真結(jié)果演示········································································(118)
第8 章 深度強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)在運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用探索研究············································(124)
8.1 相關(guān)工作························································································(124)
8.2 深度強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)算法探索效率提升策略研究··············································(126)
8.2.1 基本思路··············································································(127)
8.2.2 遺傳算法和DDPG 算法相結(jié)合的DRL 算法探索效率提升策略··········(129)
8.2.3 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·······························································(132)
8.3 基于深度強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)的多智能體避碰行為生成···········································(134)
8.3.1 問(wèn)題描述與基本思路·······························································(134)
8.3.2 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果分析·······························································(135)
8.4 下一步展望·····················································································(136)
參考文獻(xiàn)······································································································(137)