以“看圖識(shí)詞”的方式編寫(xiě)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ),將專(zhuān)業(yè)內(nèi)容表達(dá)地更為直觀、具體、生動(dòng)。
本書(shū)內(nèi)容全面,取材廣泛,囊括了機(jī)械工程的方方面面,包括機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)、機(jī)械制造、機(jī)械零部件、專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)械幾大類(lèi)。對(duì)于已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的讀者,可以溫故而知“英”,擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,開(kāi)拓專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)視野;對(duì)于非機(jī)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士,可以簡(jiǎn)單學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)及名稱(chēng),并認(rèn)識(shí)各類(lèi)機(jī)械零件、結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備和加工方法,便于自學(xué)和應(yīng)用于實(shí)際工作。
本書(shū)作為一本涵蓋面廣、編寫(xiě)形式新穎的工具書(shū),不僅可供大中專(zhuān)院校機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)師生查閱參考,也可供機(jī)類(lèi)及非機(jī)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)從事技術(shù)翻譯、技術(shù)交流、進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易等工作的各界涉外人士、工礦企業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員學(xué)習(xí)參考。
Part 1 Mechanical Design機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)
Unit 1 Engineering Materials工程材料 / 1
1.1Material properties and tests材料性能與測(cè)試 / 1
1.2Metals金屬材料 / 7
1.3Non-metals非金屬材料 / 13
1.4Composite materials and nano materials復(fù)合材料和納米材料 / 15
Unit 2 Drawing and Tolerance制圖與公差 / 21
2.1Engineering drawing工程制圖 / 21
2.1.1Types of line and notation線型和標(biāo)注 / 21
2.1.2CAD presentation計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)繪圖 / 25
2.1.3On engineering drawing presentation機(jī)械制圖 / 25
2.2Tolerance and fits公差與配合 / 27
Unit 3 Technological Appropriateness for Machine Parts and Assemblies機(jī)械零部件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 / 34
3.1Technological appropriateness for castings,forgings, weldings and heat treatment鑄造、鍛壓、焊接和熱處理結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 / 34
3.2Technological appropriateness for stampings,metal cutting 沖壓、切削加工結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 / 38
3.3Technological appropriateness for plastic parts and powder metallurgy parts 塑件、粉末冶金件的結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 / 48
3.4Technological appropriateness for machine assembly機(jī)器裝配的結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 / 48
Unit 4 Design of Mechanisms機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) / 50
4.1Design of linkage mechanisms連桿機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) / 50
4.2Design of spatial linkage mechanisms空間機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) / 51
4.3Design of cam mechanisms凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) / 52
4.4Design of common variated mechanisms常用變異機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) / 55
Unit 5 Transmission Design 傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) / 65
5.1Design of gear transmission齒輪傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) / 65
5.2Design of belt and chain drive帶和鏈傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) / 73
5.2.1Belt drive帶傳動(dòng) / 73
5.2.2Chain drive鏈傳動(dòng) / 77
5.3Design of hydraulic power transmission液壓傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) / 79
Unit 6 Mo(u)ld and Die Structure Design 模具結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) / 96
6.1Mo(u)ld and die for metal forming沖壓模具 / 96
6.2Die and mo(u)ld for plastics塑料模具 / 109
6.3Mo(u)ld for die cast壓鑄模具 / 115
6.4Other mo(u)lds其他模具 / 115
6.4.1Powder metallurgy mo(u)ld粉末冶金模具 / 115
6.4.2Sand mo(u)ld翻砂模具 / 118
6.4.3Forging mo(u)ld鍛壓模具 / 121
Part 2 Mechanical Manufacture機(jī)械制造
Unit 7 Methods of Mechanical Manufacturing機(jī)械制造技術(shù) / 122
7.1Manual operations手工操作 / 123
7.2Heat process for metals金屬的熱加工工藝 / 130
7.2.1Casting鑄造 / 130
7.2.2Forging鍛壓 / 138
7.2.3Welding焊接 / 144
7.2.4Heat treatment熱處理 / 153
7.3Cutting principle切削原理 / 154
7.4Traditional mechanical machining methods傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械加工技術(shù) / 158
7.4.1Turning on lathe車(chē)削加工 / 158
7.4.2Milling銑削加工 / 160
7.4.3Boring process鏜削加工 / 163
7.4.4Drilling and ream process鉆削、鉸削加工 / 163
7.4.5Reciprocating machining process往復(fù)式加工 / 164
7.4.6Abrasives process磨削加工 / 164
7.4.7Coated abrasive belt grinding砂帶磨削加工 / 167
7.4.8Super finishing超精加工 / 167
7.4.9Gear cutting齒輪加工 / 168
7.5Non-traditional processes非傳統(tǒng)加工(特種加工)工藝方法 / 170
7.5.1EDM電火花加工 / 171
7.5.2ECM電化學(xué)加工 / 173
7.5.3USM超聲加工 / 175
7.5.4CHM化學(xué)加工 / 176
7.5.5EBM電子束加工 / 177
7.5.6IBM離子加工 / 177
7.5.7LBM激光束加工 / 179
7.5.8RP快速成形 / 180
7.5.9AJM/WJM/AWJM磨料射流/水射流/磨料水射流加工 / 181
7.5.10MAM磁性磨料加工 / 183
7.5.11MEMS微電子制造 / 183
Unit 8 Manufacturing Processes and Toolings機(jī)械制造裝備 / 186
8.1Cutting tools切削刀具 / 186
8.1.1Turning tools車(chē)刀 / 186
8.1.2Milling tools銑刀 / 187
8.1.3Boring tools鏜刀 / 188
8.1.4Hole-making tools孔加工刀具 / 189
8.1.5Reciprocating process tools往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)加工刀具 / 195
8.1.6Abrasives磨具 / 197
8.1.7Gear cutting tools齒輪刀具 / 201
8.2Jigs and fixtures, toolings工裝夾具 / 202
8.2.1General purpose jigs and fixtures通用夾具 / 202
8.2.2Special purpose jigs and fixtures專(zhuān)用夾具 / 204
8.3Various types of machine tools各種機(jī)械加工機(jī)床 / 212
8.3.1Lathes車(chē)床 / 214
8.3.2Milling machines銑床 / 216
8.3.3Boring machines鏜床 / 218
8.3.4Drilling machines鉆床 / 218
8.3.5Reciprocating machines往復(fù)式加工機(jī)床 / 219
8.3.6Grinding machines磨床 / 221
8.3.7Gear cutting machines齒輪加工機(jī)床 / 224
8.3.8Automatic screw machines自動(dòng)螺紋加工機(jī)床 / 225
8.4Non-traditional machine tools非傳統(tǒng)(特種)加工機(jī)床 / 226
8.5CAD/CAM/CAPP/FMS/CIMS與計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)的先進(jìn)系統(tǒng) / 227
Unit 9 NC Machining and NC Machine Tools數(shù)控加工與數(shù)控機(jī)床 / 232
9.1Basic knowledge on numerical control數(shù)控基本知識(shí) / 232
9.2NC machining tools數(shù)控加工機(jī)床 / 235
9.3NC functional components and appendixes數(shù)控機(jī)床功能部件及附件 / 240
9.4NC programming數(shù)控加工編程 / 242
Part 3 Machine Elements機(jī)械零部件
Unit 10 Joints and Fasteners 連接件與緊固件 / 246
10.1Screws and threads螺紋 / 246
10.2Washers and retaining rings 墊片和保持環(huán) / 250
10.3Keys 鍵 / 252
10.4Pins銷(xiāo) / 253
10.5Splines花鍵 / 254
10.6Rivets鉚釘 / 254
10.7Bonding and other fasteners粘接和其他緊固件 / 256
Unit 11 Shafts軸 / 258
11.1Shafts直軸 / 258
11.2Other shafts其他類(lèi)型的軸 / 260
Unit 12 Bearings軸承 / 261
12.1Plain bearings滑動(dòng)軸承 / 261
12.2Rolling bearings滾動(dòng)軸承 / 265
Unit 13 Springs and Flywheels 彈簧和飛輪 / 273
13.1Helical springs螺旋彈簧 / 273
13.2Other springs其他彈簧 / 275
13.3Flywheels飛輪 / 276
Unit 14 Lubrication Systems and Sealings 潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)與密封件 / 277
14.1Lubrication systems潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng) / 277
14.2Sealings密封件 / 281
Unit 15 Beds,F(xiàn)rames and Guideways 床身、支架及導(dǎo)軌 / 287
15.1Beds and frames床身和支架 / 287
15.2Guideways導(dǎo)軌 / 288
Unit 16 Couplings,Clutches and Brakes 聯(lián)軸器、離合器和制動(dòng)器 / 291
16.1Couplings聯(lián)軸器 / 292
16.2Clutches離合器 / 296
16.3Brakes制動(dòng)器 / 299
Unit 17 Reductors and Speed Changers 減速器與變速器 / 303
17.1Reductors減速器 / 303
17.2Speed changers變速器 / 304
Part 4 Mechanical Equipment for Special Industry專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)械
Unit 18 Power Generation Equipments 動(dòng)力設(shè)備 / 307
18.1Power generation equipments多種發(fā)電設(shè)備 / 307
18.2Boilers鍋爐 / 309
18.3Steam turbines蒸汽輪機(jī) / 316
18.4Gas turbines燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) / 318
18.5Hydraulic turbines水輪機(jī) / 321
18.6Compressors, fans and blowers壓縮機(jī)、通風(fēng)機(jī)和鼓風(fēng)機(jī) / 322
Unit 19 Materials Handling Equipments運(yùn)輸機(jī)械 / 327
19.1Elevators電梯 / 327
19.1.1The types of elevator電梯分類(lèi) / 327
19.1.2The lift machine電梯主機(jī) / 329
19.1.3The car frame and counterweight轎架和對(duì)重 / 330
19.1.4The safety device安全裝置 / 331
19.1.5The hoistway井道件 / 333
19.2Hoisting machinery起重機(jī)械 / 333
19.3Materials handling systems物料搬運(yùn)系統(tǒng) / 339
19.4Industrial handling trucks工業(yè)搬運(yùn)車(chē)輛 / 344
Unit 20 Automobile Constructs 汽車(chē)結(jié)構(gòu) / 346
20.1Engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) / 346
20.2Body車(chē)身 / 359
20.3Chassis底盤(pán) / 360
20.4Functional components功能部件 / 367
20.5Special vehicles特種車(chē)輛 / 375
20.6Electric vehicles電動(dòng)車(chē) / 377
Unit 21 Construction Machinery 建筑機(jī)械 / 378
21.1Excavators挖掘機(jī) / 378
21.2Earthmoving machinery鏟土運(yùn)輸機(jī) / 379
21.3Compacting machinery壓實(shí)機(jī)械 / 380
21.4Pavement machinery鋪路機(jī)械 / 381
21.5Pile-driving machinery樁工機(jī)械 / 383
21.6Concrete reinforcing machinery鋼筋混凝土機(jī)械 / 384
Unit 22 Petroleum Drilling Machinery and Refining Equipments 石油鉆采與煉制機(jī)械 / 391
22.1Petroleum drilling rigs石油鉆機(jī) / 391
22.2Downhole drilling tools井下鉆具 / 392
22.3Petroleum extraction equipments采油設(shè)備 / 394
22.4Offshore petroleum drilling and extraction equipments海洋石油鉆采設(shè)備 / 398
22.5Petroleum refining equipments石油煉制設(shè)備 / 401
Unit 23 Food and Packaging Machinery 食品與包裝機(jī)械 / 405
23.1Grading and sorting machinery分級(jí)分選機(jī)械 / 405
23.2Cleaning machines and devices清洗機(jī)械與設(shè)備 / 409
23.3Drying equipments干燥設(shè)備 / 411
23.4Crushing and cutting machinery粉碎切割機(jī)械 / 413
23.5Hot and cold exchange processing machinery冷熱交換處理機(jī)械 / 415
23.6Sterilization machinery殺菌機(jī)械 / 417
23.7Refrigeration machinery and equipments冷凍機(jī)械與設(shè)備 / 418
23.8Forming machines成形機(jī)械 / 421
23.9Material conveying machinery物料輸送機(jī)械 / 423
Vocabulary with Figure Index詞匯及圖形索引(英中對(duì)照)/426
Vocabulary with Figure Index詞匯及圖形索引(中英對(duì)照)/455
附錄 / 484
附錄1One-hand alphabet單手勢(shì)字母表 / 484
附錄2Deaf-and-dump alphabet手語(yǔ)字母表 / 485
附錄3Mathematical signs and symbols數(shù)學(xué)標(biāo)識(shí)和符號(hào) / 486
參考文獻(xiàn) / 487