總 序 ···················································································· 1
前 言 ···················································································· 3
專(zhuān)題一 為什么要學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義 ·················································· 1
一、什么是馬克思主義 ····································································2
二、馬克思主義的創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展 ···························································4
三、馬克思主義的理論品質(zhì) ······························································9
四、馬克思主義深刻改變了中國(guó) ······················································ 11
專(zhuān)題二 為什么說(shuō)世界的本質(zhì)是物質(zhì)的 ··········································· 16
一、為什么必須回答世界的本質(zhì)問(wèn)題 ················································ 18
二、馬克思主義關(guān)于世界的本質(zhì)問(wèn)題的基本觀點(diǎn) ································· 25
三、正確回答世界的本質(zhì)問(wèn)題的意義 ················································ 33
專(zhuān)題三 物質(zhì)世界的發(fā)展是有規(guī)律的嗎 ··········································· 38
一、聯(lián)系與發(fā)展的普遍性 ······························································· 40
二、物質(zhì)世界的發(fā)展是有規(guī)律的 ······················································ 44
三、正確認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握規(guī)律具有重要意義 ············································· 56
專(zhuān)題四 人類(lèi)是怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)世界的 ···················································· 61
一、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ) ·································································· 63
二、認(rèn)識(shí)的本質(zhì) ··········································································· 68
三、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)的辯證運(yùn)動(dòng)及其規(guī)律 ················································ 70
專(zhuān)題五 如何在實(shí)踐中堅(jiān)持真理與價(jià)值的辯證統(tǒng)一 ······························ 80
一、真理及其檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ·································································· 82
二、價(jià)值及其評(píng)價(jià) ········································································ 92
三、堅(jiān)持真理和價(jià)值在實(shí)踐中的辯證統(tǒng)一 ·········································· 96
專(zhuān)題六 社會(huì)歷史觀的基本問(wèn)題是什么 ········································· 101
一、站在什么立場(chǎng)看待人類(lèi)社會(huì)歷史是一個(gè)首要問(wèn)題 ··························102
二、馬克思恩格斯對(duì)社會(huì)歷史觀的基本問(wèn)題的科學(xué)解決 ·······················104
專(zhuān)題七 人類(lèi)社會(huì)是如何向前發(fā)展的 ·············································116
一、人類(lèi)社會(huì)的基本矛盾及其發(fā)展規(guī)律 ············································ 118
二、人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力 ······························································123
專(zhuān)題八 誰(shuí)是歷史的創(chuàng)造者 ······················································· 134
一、誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了歷史：人民群眾還是英雄人物 ······································136
二、人民群眾是如何創(chuàng)造歷史的 ·····················································142
三、正確認(rèn)識(shí)個(gè)人在歷史發(fā)展中的作用 ············································146
四、群眾史觀的當(dāng)代價(jià)值 ······························································150
專(zhuān)題九 如何理解勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值 ·················································· 155
一、勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的基本內(nèi)容 ···························································156
二、科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論 ·····················································167
專(zhuān)題十 如何認(rèn)識(shí)剩余價(jià)值理論 ·················································· 176
一、剩余價(jià)值理論的基本觀點(diǎn) ························································177
二、剩余價(jià)值理論創(chuàng)立的意義 ························································188
專(zhuān)題十一 如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)代資本主義的新變化及其趨勢(shì) ··················· 196
一、壟斷資本主義的形成與發(fā)展 ·····················································197
二、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的表現(xiàn)及影響 ························································201
三、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的新變化 ···································206
四、正確認(rèn)識(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)新變化的實(shí)質(zhì) ·················212
專(zhuān)題十二 如何正確理解社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展及其規(guī)律 ··························· 216
一、社會(huì)主義五百年歷史進(jìn)程 ························································217
二、科學(xué)社會(huì)主義一般原則 ···························································220
三、在實(shí)踐中探索現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展規(guī)律 ······································228
專(zhuān)題十三 共產(chǎn)主義是人類(lèi)最崇高的社會(huì)理想 ································· 240
一、人類(lèi)社會(huì)從未停止對(duì)未來(lái)理想社會(huì)的向往 ···································241
二、共產(chǎn)主義是人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然歸宿和崇高理想 ··························247
三、建成共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)需要全人類(lèi)持之以恒、堅(jiān)持不懈的共同努力 ········252