總 序 ···················································································· 1
前 言 ···················································································· 3
專題一 為什么要學習馬克思主義 ·················································· 1
一、什么是馬克思主義 ····································································2
二、馬克思主義的創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展 ···························································4
三、馬克思主義的理論品質 ······························································9
四、馬克思主義深刻改變了中國 ······················································ 11
專題二 為什么說世界的本質是物質的 ··········································· 16
一、為什么必須回答世界的本質問題 ················································ 18
二、馬克思主義關于世界的本質問題的基本觀點 ································· 25
三、正確回答世界的本質問題的意義 ················································ 33
專題三 物質世界的發(fā)展是有規(guī)律的嗎 ··········································· 38
一、聯(lián)系與發(fā)展的普遍性 ······························································· 40
二、物質世界的發(fā)展是有規(guī)律的 ······················································ 44
三、正確認識和掌握規(guī)律具有重要意義 ············································· 56
專題四 人類是怎樣認識世界的 ···················································· 61
一、實踐是認識的基礎 ·································································· 63
二、認識的本質 ··········································································· 68
三、實踐與認識的辯證運動及其規(guī)律 ················································ 70
專題五 如何在實踐中堅持真理與價值的辯證統(tǒng)一 ······························ 80
一、真理及其檢驗標準 ·································································· 82
二、價值及其評價 ········································································ 92
三、堅持真理和價值在實踐中的辯證統(tǒng)一 ·········································· 96
專題六 社會歷史觀的基本問題是什么 ········································· 101
一、站在什么立場看待人類社會歷史是一個首要問題 ··························102
二、馬克思恩格斯對社會歷史觀的基本問題的科學解決 ·······················104
專題七 人類社會是如何向前發(fā)展的 ·············································116
一、人類社會的基本矛盾及其發(fā)展規(guī)律 ············································ 118
二、人類社會發(fā)展的動力 ······························································123
專題八 誰是歷史的創(chuàng)造者 ······················································· 134
一、誰創(chuàng)造了歷史：人民群眾還是英雄人物 ······································136
二、人民群眾是如何創(chuàng)造歷史的 ·····················································142
三、正確認識個人在歷史發(fā)展中的作用 ············································146
四、群眾史觀的當代價值 ······························································150
專題九 如何理解勞動創(chuàng)造價值 ·················································· 155
一、勞動價值論的基本內(nèi)容 ···························································156
二、科學認識馬克思勞動價值論 ·····················································167
專題十 如何認識剩余價值理論 ·················································· 176
一、剩余價值理論的基本觀點 ························································177
二、剩余價值理論創(chuàng)立的意義 ························································188
專題十一 如何正確認識當代資本主義的新變化及其趨勢 ··················· 196
一、壟斷資本主義的形成與發(fā)展 ·····················································197
二、經(jīng)濟全球化的表現(xiàn)及影響 ························································201
三、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后資本主義經(jīng)濟的新變化 ···································206
四、正確認識第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后資本主義經(jīng)濟新變化的實質 ·················212
專題十二 如何正確理解社會主義的發(fā)展及其規(guī)律 ··························· 216
一、社會主義五百年歷史進程 ························································217
二、科學社會主義一般原則 ···························································220
三、在實踐中探索現(xiàn)實社會主義的發(fā)展規(guī)律 ······································228
專題十三 共產(chǎn)主義是人類最崇高的社會理想 ································· 240
一、人類社會從未停止對未來理想社會的向往 ···································241
二、共產(chǎn)主義是人類社會發(fā)展的必然歸宿和崇高理想 ··························247
三、建成共產(chǎn)主義社會需要全人類持之以恒、堅持不懈的共同努力 ········252