前言第 1章 Altium Designer 18概述 ················ 1
1.1 Altium Designer 18的主要特點 ········ 1
1.1.1 Altium Designer 18的組成 ················· 1
1.1.2 Altium Designer 18的新特點 ·············· 2
1.2 Altium Designer 18的運行環(huán)境 ········ 2
1.3 Altium Designer 18的安裝與卸載 ······ 3
1.3.1 Altium Designer 18的安裝 ················· 3
1.3.2 Altium Designer 18的升級與精簡 ······· 5
1.3.3 Altium Designer 18的卸載 ················· 7
1.4 Altium Designer 18的啟動 ················ 7
1.5 Altium Designer 18的工作環(huán)境 ········ 8
1.5.1 界面 ···························· 8
1.5.2 菜單欄 ··································· 9
1.5.3 工具欄 ··································· 11
1.5.4 工作區(qū)面板 ·························· 12
第 2章 電路原理圖的設計 ························ 13
2.1電路設計的概念 ························· 13
2.2原理圖圖紙設置 ······················ 14
2.3設置原理圖工作環(huán)境 ······················· 18
2.3.1 設置原理圖的常規(guī)環(huán)境參數(shù) ············ 18
2.3.2 設置圖形編輯環(huán)境參數(shù) ··················· 21
2.4元器件的電氣連接 ·························· 23
2.4.1 用導線連接元器件 ·························· 24
2.4.2 總線的繪制 ···································· 25
2.4.3 繪制總線分支線 ····························· 26
2.4.4 放置電源符號 ································ 26
2.4.5 放置網(wǎng)絡標簽 ································ 27
2.4.6 放置輸入 /輸出端口 ························· 28
2.4.7 放置通用 No ERC標號 ··················· 29
2.4.8 放置 PCB布線指示 ························ 30
2.5操作實例 ·························· 31
2.5.1 A/D模擬電路設計 ·························· 31
2.5.2 音樂閃光燈電路設計 ······················ 35
2.5.3 變頻聲控器電路設計 ······················ 40
2.5.4 開關電源電路設計 ·························· 44
2.5.5 實用門鈴電路設計 ·························· 47
2.5.6 過零調功電路設計 ·························· 49
2.5.7 定時開關電路設計 ·························· 54
2.5.8 時鐘電路設計 ································· 56
第 3章層次化原理圖的設計 ···················· 59
3.1層次電路原理圖的基本概念 ··········· 59
3.2層次原理圖的基本結構和組成 ··························· 59
3.3層次結構原理圖的設計方法 ··········· 61
3.3.1 自上而下的層次原理圖設計 ············ 61
3.3.2 自下而上的層次原理圖設計 ············ 65
3.4層次原理圖之間的切換 ··················· 68
3.5層次設計表 ······································ 69
3.6操作實例 ·········································· 69
3.6.1 聲控變頻器電路層次原理圖設計 ······ 69
3.6.2 存儲器接口電路層次原理圖設計 ······ 72
3.6.3 4 Port UART電路層次原理圖設計 ······ 76
3.6.4 游戲機電路原理圖設計 ··················· 80
第 4章原理圖的后續(xù)處理 ························ 85
4.1在原理圖中放置 PCB Layout 標志 ··················· 85
4.2打印與報表輸出 ······························ 86
4.2.1 打印輸出 ····················· 87
4.2.2 網(wǎng)絡表 ····················· 88
4.2.3 基于整個工程的網(wǎng)絡表 ··················· 88
4.2.4 基于單個原理圖文件的網(wǎng)絡表 ········· 90
4.2.5 生成元器件報表 ····························· 91
4.3查找與替換操作 ······························ 95
4.3.1 “查找文本”命令 ··························· 95
4.3.2 “文本替換”命令 ··························· 95
4.3.3 “發(fā)現(xiàn)下一個”命令 ························ 96
4.4操作實例 ······························ 96
4.4.1 ISA總線與地址解碼電路報表輸出 ·················· 96
4.4.2 A/D轉換電路的打印輸出 ·············· 100
4.4.3 報警電路原理圖元器件報表輸出 ······················· 104
第 5章印制電路板設計 ·························· 108
5.1 PCB編輯器的功能特點 ················ 108
5.2 PCB界面簡介 ································ 109
5.2.1 菜單欄 ··························· 109
5.2.2 主工具欄 ····································· 110
5.3電路板物理結構及環(huán)境參數(shù)設置 ··························· 110
5.4 PCB的設計流程 ···························· 113
5.5設置電路板工作層 ························ 114
5.5.1 電路板的結構 ······························ 114
5.5.2 工作層的類型 ······························ 115
5.5.3 工作層與顏色設置 ························ 116
5.6系統(tǒng)參數(shù)設置 ································ 117
5.7在 PCB文件中導入原理圖網(wǎng)絡表信息 ····················· 122
5.7.1 準備原理圖和網(wǎng)絡表 ···················· 123
5.7.2 電路板的規(guī)劃 ······························ 123
5.7.3 網(wǎng)絡表和元器件的裝入 ················· 124
5.8元器件的自動布局 ························ 126
5.8.1 自動布局的菜單命令 ···················· 126
5.8.2 自動布局約束參數(shù) ························ 127
5.8.3 在矩形區(qū)域內排列 ························ 129
5.8.4 排列 PCB外的元器件 ··················· 130
5.8.5 導入自動布局文件進行布局 ·········· 130
5.9元器件的手動調整布局 ················· 131
5.9.1 元器件說明文字的調整 ················· 131
5.9.2 元器件的手動布局 ························ 131
5.10 三維效果圖 ·································· 132
5.10.1 三維效果圖顯示 ························· 132
5.10.2 “View Configuration”面板 ··········· 134
5.10.3 三維動畫制作 ····························· 135
5.10.4 三維動畫輸出 ····························· 136
5.10.5 三維 PDF輸出 ···························· 140
5.11電路板的自動布線 ······················· 141
5.11.1 設置 PCB自動布線的規(guī)則 ··········· 141
5.11.2 啟動自動布線服務器進行自動布線 ······················· 159
5.12 電路板的手動布線 ······················ 161
5.12.1 拆除布線 ···································· 162
5.12.2 手動布線 ···································· 162
5.13 添加安裝孔 ·································· 163
5.14 覆銅和補淚滴 ······························ 163
5.14.1 執(zhí)行鋪銅命令 ····························· 164
5.14.2 設置覆銅屬性 ····························· 164
5.14.3 放置覆銅 ···································· 165
5.14.4 補淚滴 ······································· 165
5.15 操作實例 ······································ 167
5.15.1 自動布線 ···································· 167
5.15.2 半自動布線 ································ 168
5.15.3 手動布線 ···································· 170
第 6章電路板的后期處理 ······················ 171
6.1電路板的測量 ································ 171
6.1.1 測量電路板上兩點間的距離 ·········· 171
6.1.2 測量電路板上對象間的距離 ·········· 171
6.2 DRC檢查 ······································· 172
6.2.1 在線 DRC和批處理 DRC ·············· 173
6.2.2 對未布線的 PCB文件執(zhí)行批處理 DRC ···················· 174
6.2.3 對已布線完畢的 PCB文件執(zhí)行批處理 DRC ························ 175
6.3電路板的報表輸出 ························ 176
6.3.1 引腳信息報表 ······························· 176
6.3.2 PCB信息報表 ······························ 176
6.3.3 元器件報表 ·································· 178
6.3.4 網(wǎng)絡表狀態(tài)報表 ··························· 178
6.4電路板的打印輸出 ························ 179
6.4.1 打印 PCB文件 ····························· 179
6.4.2 打印報表文件 ······························· 181
第 7章創(chuàng)建元件庫及元件封裝 ·············· 182
7.1使用繪圖工具條繪圖 ····················· 182
7.1.1 圖形工具條 ····························· 182
7.1.2 繪制直線 ································· 183
7.1.3 繪制多邊形 ·································· 183
7.1.4 繪制圓弧 ································· 184
7.1.5 繪制圓 ······························ 185
7.1.6 繪制矩形 ····································· 185
7.1.7 繪制圓角矩形 ······························· 186
7.1.8 繪制橢圓 ····································· 187
7.1.9 添加文本字符串 ··························· 188
7.1.10添加文本框 ································ 189
7.1.11添加圖形 ···································· 190
7.2創(chuàng)建原理圖元件庫 ························ 191
7.2.1 啟動原理圖庫文件編輯器 ·············· 191
7.2.2 工具欄 ························ 192
7.2.3 設置庫編輯器工作區(qū)參數(shù) ·············· 193
7.2.4 原理圖庫文件面板 ························ 194
7.2.5 繪制庫元件 ·································· 195
7.3創(chuàng)建 PCB元件庫及封裝 ··············· 199
7.3.1 封裝概述 ···················· 199
7.3.2 常用封裝介紹 ······························ 199
7.3.3 元件封裝編輯器 ··························· 200
7.3.4 PCB庫編輯器環(huán)境設置 ················· 202
7.3.5 用 PCB向導創(chuàng)建 PCB元件規(guī)則封裝 ················· 205
7.3.6 手動創(chuàng)建 PCB元件不規(guī)則封裝 ······ 208
7.4創(chuàng)建項目元件封裝庫 ····················· 211
7.5操作實例 ···························· 212
7.5.1 制作 LCD ···································· 212
7.5.2 制作變壓器 ·································· 217
7.5.3 制作七段數(shù)碼管 ··························· 219
7.5.4 制作串行接口 ······························ 224
7.5.5 制作運算單元 ······························ 228
第 8章信號完整性分析 ·························· 232
8.1信號完整性分析概述 ····················· 232
8.1.1 信號完整性分析的概念 ················· 232
8.1.2 信號完整性分析工具 ···················· 233
8.2信號完整性分析規(guī)則設置 ············· 234
8.3信號完整性分析器設置 ················· 238
第 9章電路仿真系統(tǒng) ····························· 242
9.1電路仿真的基本概念 ····················· 242
9.2放置電源及仿真激勵源 ················· 243
9.2.1 直流電壓源 /電流源 ······················· 243
9.2.2 正弦信號激勵源 ··························· 243
9.2.3 周期脈沖源 ·································· 244
9.2.4 分段線性激勵源 ··························· 244
9.2.5 指數(shù)激勵源 ·································· 244
9.2.6 單頻調頻激勵源 ··························· 245
9.3仿真分析的參數(shù)設置 ····················· 245
9.3.1 通用參數(shù)的設置 ··························· 246
9.3.2 具體參數(shù)的設置 ··························· 247
9.4特殊仿真元器件的參數(shù)設置 ········· 257
9.4.1 節(jié)點電壓初值 ······················· 257
9.4.2 節(jié)點電壓 ··························· 258
9.4.3 仿真數(shù)學函數(shù) ······················ 258
9.4.4 實例：使用仿真數(shù)學函數(shù) ·············· 259
9.5電路仿真的基本方法 ····················· 263
9.6操作實例 ······················· 269
9.6.1 帶通濾波器仿真 ··························· 269
9.6.2 模擬放大電路仿真 ························ 272
9.6.3 掃描特性電路仿真 ························ 274
9.6.4 數(shù)字電路分析 ······························· 275
第 10章可編程邏輯器件設計 ················ 278
10.1 可編程邏輯器件及其設計工具 ························ 278
10.2 PLD設計概述 ······························ 279
10.3 CUPL語言和語法 ······················· 279
10.3.1 CUPL語言概述 ·························· 279
10.3.2 CUPL語言的預處理指令 ············· 286
10.3.3 CUPL語言的語法 ······················· 287
第 11章綜合實例 ···································· 289
11.1電路板設計流程 ··························· 289
11.1.1 電路板設計的一般步驟 ················ 289
11.1.2 電路原理圖設計的一般步驟 ········· 289
11.1.3 印制電路板設計的一般步驟 ········· 289
11.2繪制電路原理圖 ··························· 290
11.2.1 啟動原理圖編輯器 ······················ 290
11.2.2 設置圖紙參數(shù) ····························· 292
11.2.3 繪制元器件 ································ 292
11.2.4 放置元器件 ································ 295
11.3生成網(wǎng)絡表 ·································· 298
11.4繪制印制電路板 ··························· 298
11.4.1 創(chuàng)建一個新的 PCB ······················ 298
11.4.2 設置印制電路板的參數(shù) ················ 298
11.4.3 制作 PCB元件封裝 ····················· 299
11.4.4 導入網(wǎng)絡表 ································ 301
11.4.5 元器件布局 ································ 303
11.4.6 自動布線 ························ 303