定 價:59 元
叢書名:高等工科院校CAD/CAM/CAE規(guī)劃教材
- 作者:鮑仲輔 曾德江
- 出版時間:2019/6/1
- ISBN:9787111625544
- 出 版 社:機械工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:TH122
- 頁碼:
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:
- 開本:16開
本書重點介紹基于SolidWorks軟件進行機構數字仿真分析的思路和方法,主要包括基于Motion插件的運動學、動力學仿真分析以及基于Simulation插件的結構有限元分析。
本書采用項目驅動方式,以項目為載體,融合數字仿真的相關理論和技術。每個項目都包含項目說明、預備知識、項目實施和項目總結,讀者可通過實踐完成學習過程。全書的20個項目是圍繞機械設計行業(yè)的需要,對典型任務做適當簡化編寫而成的,具有較好的應用示范作用。
本書可作為應用型本科及高職高專院校機械類專業(yè)的教材,也可作為企業(yè)技術人員的參考用書。
數字仿真技術是一種基于計算機構建產品虛擬樣機,并實施仿真分析、性能測試及優(yōu)化設計等工作的現代開發(fā)技術。數字仿真能有效地幫助設計者在開發(fā)階段及時了解產品的各種性能,并及時改進,減少試驗次數,顯著提高產品設計質量,縮短開發(fā)周期。目前,機械行業(yè)相關企業(yè)已經廣泛地應用數字仿真技術來提升自身競爭力,其中以機構運動學、動力學仿真技術以及有限元分析技術應用得最為普遍。前者主要用于機械整體傳動機構的方案和尺寸的設計驗證,后者主要用于結構強度、剛度等指標的校核以及結構尺寸的優(yōu)化等。
本書采用項目驅動方式,重點介紹基于SolidWorks 的機械運動學、動力學仿真以及有限元分析技術。全書圍繞自動化機械設計崗位的典型工作任務和內容,具體選擇20 個項目作為載體,將數字仿真分析的相關理論知識和操作方法一起融合在項目的實施過程中,突出技術的應用價值。
本書主要面向工科類應用型本科、高職高專院校的學生以及企業(yè)技術人員。首先,工科專業(yè)不少主干課程都建立在數理基礎上,具有較強的抽象性,學習難度較大,如“機械設計基礎”“工程力學”等。數字仿真技術借助其豐富的可視化手段,可以將抽象的事物轉化為直觀形象的形式,便于學生觀察和理解。其次,在學習專業(yè)課程時,由于實踐教學條件所限,缺乏開展設計實踐的機會,學生缺少直觀感受,也缺乏成就感;跀底址抡婕夹g開展設計實訓,能讓學生大膽創(chuàng)新,將自己的想法變?yōu)榫唧w直觀的動態(tài)模型,不僅強化了實踐教學,還能帶給學生成就感,從而激發(fā)學習興趣。
最后,在產業(yè)轉型升級下,企業(yè)也在廣泛地使用數字仿真技術提高設計工作效率和質量,因此,掌握數字仿真技術對于更好地適應工作崗位也是非常有必要的。
本書是廣東省第一批品牌專業(yè)建設成果。廣東機電職業(yè)技術學院機械設計與制造專業(yè)對接自動化機械制造業(yè),將數字技術貫穿專業(yè)課程體系,構建了虛實結合的教學模式。本書基于六年的教學改革實踐,通過校企合作編寫而成。全書共有20 個項目,其中鮑仲輔編寫項目1~ 項目18,曾德江編寫項目19,林澤生編寫項目20,李明為本書提供了企業(yè)案例,陳梓龍負責書中案例的建模和數據處理工作。
本書以講解仿真技術為主,限于篇幅,建模技術不做過多講解,因此需要讀者熟練掌握SolidWorks 的建模操作,特別是自頂向下的建模方法。限于編者水平,書中難免有疏漏和不足之處,敬請讀者批評指正。
項目1 牛頭刨床驅動機構建模與仿真 ···············001
一、項目說明 ···················001
二、預備知識 ·····················002
1. 運動學與動力學分析概述 ··············002
2. 運動學與動力學分析的基本概念 ············002
3. 運動學與動力學分析的主要流程 ············003
三、項目實施 ···················004
1. 繪制牛頭刨床驅動機構運動簡圖 ············004
2. 依據機構運動簡圖自頂向下建模 ············004
3. 依據運動副特點裝配模型 ························007
4. 對機構進行運動學仿真分析 ····················010
5. 對機構進行動力學仿真分析 ····················013
四、項目總結···············014
項目2 機械手夾持機構建模與仿真················015
一、項目說明 ············015
二、預備知識 ·············015
1. 各種馬達運動規(guī)律的選用與設置 ····015
2. 接觸問題 ·············016
3. 各種分析結果查詢 ···························017
三、項目實施 ························017
1. 繪制機械手夾持器機構運動簡圖 ····017
2. 利用自頂向下的方法建模 ···············017
3. 為機械手夾持器機構模型添加裝配配
合關系························019
4. 機械手夾持機構運動學仿真 ············020
5. 機械手夾持機構動力學仿真 ············022
四、項目總結 ·················024
項目3 復合輪系傳動機構設計與仿真 ················025
一、項目說明 ·······················025
二、預備知識 ·····················025
1. 常用齒輪傳動類型 ···························025
2. 定軸輪系與周轉輪系 ·······················026
3. 行星輪系與差動輪系 ·······················026
三、項目實施 ····················026
1. 準備輪系所需要的所有齒輪 ············026
2. 裝配外嚙合圓柱齒輪 ·······················029
3. 裝配內嚙合圓柱齒輪 ·······················030
4. 裝配行星輪系 ····················033
5. 裝配錐齒輪 ··················037
6. 增加傳動軸和機架 ···························040
7. 復合輪系運動分析 ···························041
四、項目總結 ···············································044
項目4 奧氏儀表機構設計與仿真·················045
一、項目說明 ···············································045
二、預備知識 ···············································045
1. 約束映射 ···········································045
2. 機械配合的使用 ·······························046
3. 彈簧與阻尼 ·······································046
4. 運動學系統(tǒng)與動力學系統(tǒng) ···············047
三、項目實施 ···············································047
1. 繪制奧氏儀表機構運動簡圖 ············047
2. 依據機構運動簡圖自頂向下建模 ····047
3. 依據運動副特點裝配模型 ···············050
4. 對機構進行運動學仿真分析 ············055
5. 對機構進行動力學仿真分析 ············057
四、項目總結 ···············································060
項目5 凸輪送料機構設計與仿真·························061
一、項目說明 ···············································061
二、預備知識 ···············································062
1. 利用函數編制程序定義復雜規(guī)律的運
動或力 ·······················062
2. 利用軌跡跟蹤設計凸輪輪廓 ············064
三、項目實施································064
1. 繪制凸輪送料機構運動簡圖 ············064
2. 創(chuàng)建凸輪送料機構主要構件模型 ····064
3. 裝配凸輪送料機構模型 ···················067
4. 通過運動仿真分析求出凸輪輪廓
曲線 ·················································071
5. 創(chuàng)建凸輪模型并進行運動學分析 ····073
四、項目總結 ····················074
項目6 槽輪機構設計與仿真·························075
一、項目說明 ···························075
二、預備知識 ·····························075
1. 常見的槽輪機構 ·······························075
2. 槽輪機構等效分析方法 ···················076
三、項目實施·······························076
1. 槽輪機構建模 ···································076
2. 裝配槽輪機構 ···································078
3. 槽輪機構運動學仿真 ·······················079
4. 槽輪機構動力學仿真 ·······················080
5. 基于動力學分析結果進行結構
分析 ·····················081
四、項目總結······················083
項目7 曲柄壓力機力平衡分析與冗余處理 ················084
一、項目說明 ····························084
二、預備知識 ·············································085
1. 曲柄壓力機靜力平衡計算 ···············085
2. 冗余配合 ···········································086
三、項目實施 ···············································087
1. 繪制曲柄壓力機機構簡圖 ···············087
2. 曲柄壓力機三維建模 ·······················087
3. 裝配曲柄壓力機 ·······························090
4. 曲柄壓力機動力學分析 ···················091
四、項目總結 ······························094
項目8 雙搖桿自動供料設備執(zhí)行機構設計 ··············095
一、項目說明 ···············································095
二、預備知識 ···············································096
三、項目實施 ···············································096
1. 創(chuàng)建機架和工件模型 ·······················096
2. 根據工件大小建立接盤模型 ············097
3. 利用圖解法設計連桿 ·······················097
4. 建立整套裝配模型 ···························098
5. 裝配各個構件 ···································100
6. 執(zhí)行運動仿真 ···································102
四、項目總結 ···············································104
項目9 雙搖桿自動供料設備驅動機構設計 ················105
一、項目說明 ·····················105
二、預備知識 ···················105
X
SolidWorks 數字仿真項目教程
1. 基于事件的運動仿真 ·······················105
2. 事件的定義 ·······································106
三、項目實施··························107
1. 利用圖解法計算驅動機構的尺寸 ····107
2. 驅動機構構件建模 ···························107
3. 驅動機構裝配 ····················