《貝塔束——中微子束(英文影印版)》詳細地介紹了beta束這個概念。beta束是新近提出的構(gòu)建強中微子束的一種途徑。本書從技術(shù)和實驗兩方面對這一概念做了介紹。本書的讀者群體包括理論研究者、研究生、從事高能物理實驗的實驗工作者、從事儀器設(shè)計的科研人員等。同時,本書也適合制定科技政策的人員閱讀。
加速器是探索微觀世界最有力的工具。中微子是已知基本粒子中最神秘的對象。貝塔束正是在加速器上產(chǎn)生并研究中微子的新技術(shù)。《貝塔束——中微子束(英文影印版)》作為這方面非常難得的專著,對于相關(guān)研究人員來說參考意義極大。
(瑞士)林德羅斯,歐洲核子中心教授。
Acknowledgments vii
Foreword xiii
1.1 Neutrino Oscillations
1.1.1 Experiments
1.1.2 Phenomenology
1.2 Three-family Oscillations and CP or T Violation
1.2.1 How to measure leptonic CP violation
1.2.2 The problem of degenerate solutions
1.3 Experimental Setups
1.3.1 Conventional neutrino beams
1.3.2 First generation long-baseline experiments
1.3.3 Second generation long-baseline experiments
1.3.4 Next generation conventional neutrino beams
1.4 Why Look For New Concepts in Neutrino Beams?
1.5 New Concepts on Neutrino Beams
Acknowledgments vii
Foreword xiii
1. Introduction
1.1 Neutrino Oscillations
1.1.1 Experiments
1.1.2 Phenomenology
1.2 Three-family Oscillations and CP or T Violation
1.2.1 How to measure leptonic CP violation
1.2.2 The problem of degenerate solutions
1.3 Experimental Setups
1.3.1 Conventional neutrino beams
1.3.2 First generation long-baseline experiments
1.3.3 Second generation long-baseline experiments
1.3.4 Next generation conventional neutrino beams
1.4 Why Look For New Concepts in Neutrino Beams?
1.5 New Concepts on Neutrino Beams
1.5.1 Neutrino factories
2. Machine Aspects
2.1 Introduction
2.2 A Possible Beta-Beam Facility
2.3 The Beta BeamIsotopes
2.3.1 Which isotope to use
2.3.2 Isotope production
2.3.3 The ISOLmethod
2.3.4 Direct production
2.3.5 Production ring
2.3.6 Production rates
2.4 Ion Transfer, Ionization and Bunching
2.5 Acceleration
2.5.1 Linear accelerators
2.5.2 Some basics about synchrotrons
2.6 Stacking and Storage
2.6.1 Why do we need stacking?
2.6.2 Beam-cooling
2.6.3 Stacking
2.6.4 Annual rate of neutrinos
2.6.5 Other limitations
2.7 Possible Future Development
2.7.1 Accumulation at low energy
2.7.2 Two isotopes in the ring at the same time
2.7.3 Higher gamma
2.7.4 Barrier buckets in the decay ring
2.7.5 Acceleration of partly stripped ions
3. CERN-Fr′ejus Beta Beam Physics Potential
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The CERN-Fr′ejus Configuration
3.3 Data Analysis
3.3.1 Backgrounds
3.3.2 Signals
3.3.3 Systematic errors
3.4 Oscillation Analysis
3.4.1 θ13 searches
3.4.2 Leptonic CP violation searches
3.4.3 Searches that cannot be done in this configuration
3.5 Combined Analyses with the Atmospheric Neutrinos
3.5.1 Mass hierarchy
3.5.2 Degeneracy breaking
3.6 Combined Analyses with the SPL Super Beam
3.7 Comparison with Other Super Beam Experiments
4. Physics Potential of Other Beta Beam Settings
4.1 Introduction
4.2 High Energy Beta Beams
4.3 Monochromatic Neutrino Beams
4.4 Beta Beams Based on 8B and 8Li Ions
4.5 High Energy 8B/8LiBeta Beams
4.6 Comparison with Other Neutrino Facilities and
Green-field Scenarios
4.7 Conclusions
5. Low Energy Beta Beams
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Low Energy Setups
5.2.1 Off-axis configurations
5.3 Nuclear Structure, Neutrino-nucleus,
Nuclear Astrophysics Applications
5.4 Fundamental Interaction Studies
5.4.1 Weinberg angle measurement
5.4.2 Conserved vector current hypothesis
5.4.3 Neutrino magnetic moment
Bibliography
Index