本書(shū)共包含十個(gè)unit，每個(gè)unit為一個(gè)話題，都是雅思考試寫(xiě)作的�？荚掝}，包括EnvirorrnentandPollution，Computers and the Internet， Languages andCultures等。每個(gè)unit包含四個(gè)部分，包括Thinking before Reading，Reading forWriting，Boosting Skills for Writing和 Writing afterReading。讀者不僅能夠?qū)W到雅思寫(xiě)作考試必備的技能訓(xùn)練，更能從大量的背景閱讀材料中吸取應(yīng)對(duì)雅思考試寫(xiě)作話題的思路和地道的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。此外，本書(shū)還附有2003～2007年9月雅思考試寫(xiě)作題庫(kù)，是考生熟悉雅思寫(xiě)作考試和練筆的權(quán)威材料。
AnOverview of IELTS Writing Tasks
Unit 1Environment and Pollution
1.1THINKING BEFORE READING
1.2READING FOR WRITING
1.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
1.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 2Computers and the Internet
2.1THINKING BEFORE READING
2.2READING FOR WRITING
2.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
2.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 3Languages and Cultures
3.1THINKING BEFORE READING
3.2READING FOR WRITING
3.3BCIOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
AnOverview of IELTS Writing Tasks
Unit 1Environment and Pollution
1.1THINKING BEFORE READING
1.2READING FOR WRITING
1.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
1.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 2Computers and the Internet
2.1THINKING BEFORE READING
2.2READING FOR WRITING
2.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
2.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 3Languages and Cultures
3.1THINKING BEFORE READING
3.2READING FOR WRITING
3.3BCIOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
3.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 4Media and Advertising
4.1THINKING BEFORE READING
4.2READING FOR WRITING
4.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
4.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 5TraveI and Tourism
5.1THINKING BEFORE READING
5.2READING FOR WRITING
5.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
5.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 6Old Age and Overpopulation
6.1THINKING BEFORE READING
6.2READING FOR WRITING
6.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
6.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 7Shopping and Consumerism
7.1THINKING BEFORE READING
7.2READING FOR WRITING
7.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
7.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 8Mobile Phones and Communication
8.1THINKING BEFORE READING
8.2READING FOR WRITING
8.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
8.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 9Education and Learning
9.1THINKING BEFORE READING
9.2READING FOR WRITING
9.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
9.4WRITING AFTER READING
Unit 10Technology and Inventions
10.1THINKING BEFORE READING
10.2READING FOR WRITING
10.3BOOSTING SKILLS FOR WRITING
10.4WRITING AFTER READING
AppendixA Past IELTS Writing Questions
AppendixB Answer Keys
下面我們來(lái)看看雅思考試的評(píng)分
雅思寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不像四、六級(jí)考試采用整體式的評(píng)分，而是分項(xiàng)式評(píng)分（analyticalscoring）。也就是說(shuō)，考官給考生并不只打一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)，而是根據(jù)具體的評(píng)分細(xì)則分項(xiàng)給分，最后再折算為總分。雅思寫(xiě)作部分的總分為0～9分，可以有半分。下面是針對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)類雅思考試的評(píng)分說(shuō)明：
Task1
在這個(gè)部分，考生需要有能力來(lái)選擇并清晰描述表格或圖表中最重要和相關(guān)的信息，知道如何組織這些信息并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言進(jìn)行描述。由于這個(gè)task是學(xué)術(shù)性的，所以必須要使用學(xué)術(shù)性的格式和語(yǔ)氣來(lái)進(jìn)行描述。由于此task要求字?jǐn)?shù)為150，所以如果考生寫(xiě)作的字?jǐn)?shù)少于150，則會(huì)被扣分；但如超過(guò)150則不會(huì)受到任何懲罰。但是考生還要注意一點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)的增多無(wú)疑增加了寫(xiě)作時(shí)間，這樣會(huì)影響到task2的寫(xiě)作，所以要適當(dāng)?shù)丶右钥刂�，適量即可。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為以下四個(gè)方面：
·TaskAchievement：
考生是否能夠有效地辨別、說(shuō)明和報(bào)道問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵信息；
·Coherence andCohesion：
考生對(duì)信息和觀點(diǎn)組織得如何，信息之間的銜接是否恰當(dāng)；
·LexicalResource：
考生作文中的詞匯使用是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)；
·Grammatical Rangeand Accuracy：
考生作文中的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的使用是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)。
Task2
對(duì)于這個(gè)部分，考生需要有能力對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題清晰地表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提供證據(jù)或例子加以支持。他們還需要有能力很好地組織觀點(diǎn)，并使用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言將其表達(dá)出來(lái)。由于此task要求字?jǐn)?shù)為250，所以如果考生寫(xiě)作的字?jǐn)?shù)少于250，則會(huì)被扣分；但如果寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)250，則不會(huì)受到任何懲罰。但是考生還要注意一點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)的增多無(wú)疑增加了寫(xiě)作時(shí)間，這樣會(huì)使得自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間做檢查和更正的工作。所以要適當(dāng)?shù)丶右钥刂疲m量即可。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為以下四個(gè)方面：……
書(shū)單推薦
