人們?cè)趯?duì)語言的特定細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行剖析之前,應(yīng)該對(duì)語言整體有個(gè)大致的了解。作為語言學(xué)研究方向的學(xué)生進(jìn)行深入研究之前的熱身閱讀,《牛津語言學(xué)入門叢書》的主旨是為人們理解那些學(xué)術(shù)性強(qiáng)的語言學(xué)專著奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。因?yàn)檫@套叢書淺顯易懂,對(duì)那些感興趣卻并非專門從事語言研究的人進(jìn)一步了解語言也大有裨益。考伊所著的《語義學(xué)》是一部介紹語義學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的著作,分6章對(duì)語言的定義進(jìn)行描述和探討。
Preface Author's preface SECTION I Survey1 Words and meanings Words, words, words Multiple meaning Meaningful relatio Set sentences Components of meaning Summary2 Word-formation Lexicalization Productivity Prefixes Suffixes Conveion Compounds Winne and lose3 Multiple meaning Polysemy and homonymy Testing for meanings Specialization of meaning Metaphor Classes of metapho Metonymy Creativity and slang4 Meaningful relatio Pai and groupings: synonymy Pai and groupings: ranks Binary contrasts: antonyms Binary contrasts: complementaries Binary contrasts: convees Groupings: hyponymy Groupings: non-branching hierarchies5 Set phrases Set phrases and set sentences Collocatio Idioms Proverbs, catchwords, and formulae Set phrases and creativity6 Components of meaning Componential analysis Marked and unmarked Some advantages of a componential approach Denotation and connotation7 Semantics and the dictionary Grammatical and lexical items Complex words Multiple meaning Meaningful relatio Componential analysis Phraseology Conclusio SECTION Z Readings SECTION 3 References SECTION 4 Glossary Acknowledgements