前言
第 1 篇 安裝調(diào)試
1 220kV 及以下三相聯(lián)動操作支柱式斷路器安裝 ·················································· 2
1.1 適用范圍 ·························································································· 2
1.2 施工流程 ·························································································· 2
1.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ···························································· 3
1.4 三相聯(lián)動操作支柱式斷路器示例圖 ························································· 9
2 500kV 支柱式斷路器安裝 ············································································ 11
2.1 適用范圍 ························································································· 11
2.2 施工流程 ························································································· 11
2.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ··························································· 12
2.4 500kV 支柱式斷路器示例圖 ································································· 19
3 GIS 設(shè)備安裝 ··························································································· 20
3.1 適用范圍 ························································································· 20
3.2 施工流程 ························································································· 20
3.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ··························································· 21
3.4 安裝示例圖 ······················································································ 30
4 單柱式隔離開關(guān)安裝 ·················································································· 33
4.1 適用范圍 ························································································· 33
4.2 施工流程 ························································································· 33
4.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ··························································· 34
4.4 安裝示例圖 ······················································································ 38
5 雙柱式隔離開關(guān)安裝 ·················································································· 40
5.1 適用范圍 ························································································· 40
5.2 施工流程 ························································································· 40
5.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ··························································· 41
5.4 隔離開關(guān)示例圖 ··············································································· 45
6 三柱式隔離開關(guān)安裝 ·················································································· 47
6.1 適用范圍 ························································································ 47
6.2 施工流程 ························································································ 47
6.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ·························································· 48
6.4 隔離開關(guān)示例圖 ··············································································· 52
7 10kV 開關(guān)柜安裝 ······················································································ 53
7.1 適用范圍 ························································································ 53
7.2 施工流程 ························································································ 53
7.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ·························································· 54
7.4 開關(guān)柜示例圖 ·················································································· 60
8 SF 6 電流互感器安裝 ·················································································· 61
8.1 適用范圍 ························································································ 61
8.2 施工流程 ························································································ 61
8.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ·························································· 62
8.4 電流互感器示例圖 ············································································ 65
9 油浸式互感器安裝 ····················································································· 66
9.1 適用范圍 ························································································ 66
9.2 施工流程 ························································································ 66
9.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ·························································· 67
9.4 油浸式互感器示例圖 ········································································· 70
10 電壓互感器安裝 ······················································································ 71
10.1 適用范圍 ······················································································ 71
10.2 施工流程 ······················································································ 71
10.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································ 72
10.4 電壓互感器示例圖 ·········································································· 76
11 金屬氧化物避雷器安裝 ············································································· 77
11.1 適用范圍 ······················································································ 77
11.2 施工流程 ······················································································ 77
11.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································ 78
11.4 金屬氧化物避雷器示例圖 ································································· 82
12 10 ～35kV 冷縮電纜終端制作 ····································································· 83
12.1 適用范圍 ······················································································ 83
12.2 施工流程 ······················································································ 83
12.3 工藝流程說明及主要質(zhì)量控制要點 ····················································· 84
12.4 注意事項與質(zhì)量要求 ······································································· 91
12.5 安裝示例圖 ··················································································· 91
13 跨線制作安裝 ·························································································· 93
13.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 93
13.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 93
13.3 工藝流程說明及主要質(zhì)量控制要點 ······················································ 93
13.4 竣工驗收 ····················································································· 101
13.5 安裝示例圖 ·················································································· 101
14 油色譜在線監(jiān)測裝置安裝 ········································································· 102
14.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 102
14.2 油色譜在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理 ················································· 102
14.3 施工流程 ····················································································· 104
14.4 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ······················································· 105
14.5 油色譜在線監(jiān)測裝置示例圖 ····························································· 110
14.6 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 111
15 110kV 電力電纜隧道內(nèi)敷設(shè) ····································································· 112
15.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 112
15.2 施工流程 ····················································································· 112
15.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ····························································· 113
15.4 驗收 ··························································································· 118
15.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ····················································································· 119
第 2 篇 例行檢修維護
1 彈簧機構(gòu)斷路器停電例行檢修 ···································································· 121
1.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 121
1.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 121
1.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 122
1.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 125
2 氣動機構(gòu)斷路器停電例行檢修 ···································································· 126
2.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 126
2.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 126
2.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 127
2.4 檢修項目實施 ················································································· 129
2.5 氣壓系統(tǒng)壓力值調(diào)試 ········································································ 135
2.6 斷路器試驗 ···················································································· 137
2.7 竣工驗收 ······················································································· 139
2.8 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 139
3 液壓（簧）機構(gòu)斷路器停電例行檢修 ··························································· 140
3.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 140
3.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 140
3.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 141
3.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 147
4 220kV 敞開式隔離開關(guān)例行檢修 ································································· 148
4.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 148
4.2 檢修內(nèi)容 ······················································································· 148
4.3 檢修流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 148
4.4 檢修示例圖 ···················································································· 152
5 組合電器停電例行檢修 ·············································································· 153
5.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 153
5.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 153
5.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 154
5.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 165
6 10kV 高壓開關(guān)柜（單間隔） ······································································ 166
6.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 166
6.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 166
6.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 166
6.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 171
7 10kV 高壓開關(guān)柜（整段全停） ··································································· 172
7.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 172
7.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 172
7.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 173
7.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 178
8 避雷器停電例行檢修 ················································································· 179
8.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 179
8.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 179
8.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 179
8.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 184
9 電流互感器停電例行檢修··········································································· 185
9.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 185
9.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 185
9.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 185
9.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 190
10 電壓互感器、耦合電容器停電例行檢修 ······················································· 191
10.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 191
10.2 施工流程 ····················································································· 191
10.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ······················································· 191
10.4 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 196
第 3 篇 典型作業(yè)法缺陷消除
1 斷路器液壓機構(gòu)打壓頻繁 ·········································································· 198
1.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 198
1.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 198
1.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 199
1.4 處置措施 ······················································································· 200
1.5 其他事宜 ······················································································· 204
2 斷路器氣動機構(gòu)打壓頻繁 ·········································································· 206
2.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 206
2.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 206
2.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 207
2.4 修后試驗 ······················································································· 208
3 斷路器彈簧機構(gòu)機械特性不合格處置 ··························································· 209
3.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 209
3.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 209
3.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 209
4 開關(guān)柜發(fā)熱振動缺陷治理處置 ···································································· 214
4.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 214
4.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 214
4.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 215
5 母線隔離開關(guān)氣室解體 ············································································· 223
5.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 223
5.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 223
5.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 224
6 油浸式互感器滲漏處置 ············································································· 229
6.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 229
6.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 229
6.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 230
7 敞開式隔離開關(guān)分合閘不到位 ···································································· 234
7.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 234
7.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 234
7.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 235
8 設(shè)備及接頭發(fā)熱缺陷處置 ·········································································· 243
8.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 243
8.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 243
8.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 244
第 4 篇 典型作業(yè)法技能
1 矩形母線及鋁管形母線制作 ······································································· 255
1.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 255
1.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 255
1.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ······························································· 256
1.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 264
1.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 265
2 金屬防腐 ································································································ 267
2.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 267
2.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 267
2.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ······························································· 268
2.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 271
2.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 272
3 紅外測溫 ································································································ 273
3.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 273
3.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 273
3.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ······························································· 274
3.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 277
3.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 278
4 防污治理 ································································································ 279
4.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 279
4.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 279
4.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ······························································· 280
4.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 285
4.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 285
5 充氣氣體補充 ·························································································· 286
5.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 286
5.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 286
5.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ······························································· 287
5.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 289
5.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 291
6 金屬檢測 ································································································ 292
6.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 292
6.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 292
6.3 工藝流程說明及工藝控制點 ······························································· 293
6.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 304
6.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 304
7 SF 6 檢漏 ································································································ 306
7.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 306
7.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 306
7.3 工藝流程說明及質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵點控制 ························································· 307
7.4 示例圖 ·························································································· 310
7.5 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ······················································································· 311
第 5 篇 典型作業(yè)法變電檢測
1 開關(guān)柜帶電檢測 ······················································································ 313
1.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 313
1.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 313
1.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 314
1.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 315
1.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 319
2 GIS 設(shè)備帶電檢測 ··················································································· 320
2.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 320
2.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 320
2.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 320
2.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 321
2.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 326
3 電流互感器勵磁特性測試 ·········································································· 328
3.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 328
3.2 一般試驗條件 ················································································· 328
3.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 328
3.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 330
3.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 333
4 大型變壓器消除剩磁測試 ·········································································· 334
4.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 334
4.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 334
4.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 334
4.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 339
4.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 340
5 SA10 斷路器動作特性儀 ··········································································· 341
5.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 341
5.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 341
5.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 341
5.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 342
5.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 348
6 套管（末屏安裝在線監(jiān)測裝置）的常規(guī)試驗 ·················································· 349
6.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 349
6.2 一般試驗條件 ················································································· 349
6.3 在線監(jiān)測裝置原理與結(jié)構(gòu) ·································································· 349
6.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 351
6.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 353
7 電磁式電壓互感器勵磁特性測試 ································································· 354
7.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 354
7.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 354
7.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 354
7.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 355
7.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 358
8 斷路器速度測試 ······················································································· 359
8.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 359
8.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 359
8.3 測試原理 ······················································································· 359
8.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 363
8.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 364
9 特高壓直流分壓器例行試驗 ······································································· 365
9.1 適用范圍 ······················································································· 365
9.2 試驗條件 ······················································································· 365
9.3 分壓器的結(jié)構(gòu)介紹 ··········································································· 365
9.4 試驗項目 ······················································································· 366
9.5 現(xiàn)場測試 ······················································································· 366
9.6 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ················································································· 370
10 金屬氧化物避雷器不拆高壓引線直流泄漏試驗 ·············································· 371
10.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 371
10.2 試驗條件 ····················································································· 371
10.3 測試原理 ····················································································· 371
10.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ····················································································· 372
10.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 376
11 變壓器有載調(diào)壓開關(guān)吊芯相關(guān)試驗 ····························································· 377
11.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 377
11.2 一般試驗條件 ··············································································· 377
11.3 基本原理與方法 ············································································ 377
11.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ····················································································· 379
11.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 382
12 220kV 及以上電壓等級設(shè)備交流耐壓試驗 ··················································· 383
12.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 383
12.2 一般試驗條件 ··············································································· 383
12.3 測試原理 ····················································································· 383
12.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ····················································································· 386
12.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 389
13 220kV 及以上電壓等級變壓器局部放電試驗 ················································ 390
13.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 390
13.2 試驗條件 ····················································································· 390
13.3 測試原理 ····················································································· 390
13.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ····················································································· 395
13.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 404
14 絕緣油取樣及油中溶解氣體分析 ································································ 405
14.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 405
14.2 一般試驗條件 ··············································································· 405
14.3 測試原理 ····················································································· 405
14.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ····················································································· 407
14.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 410
15 GIS 出線型變壓器常規(guī)試驗 ······································································ 411
15.1 適用范圍 ····················································································· 411
15.2 一般試驗條件 ··············································································· 411
15.3 測試原理 ····················································································· 411
15.4 現(xiàn)場測試 ····················································································· 416
15.5 主要引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ··············································································· 421