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汽車安全與舒適系統(tǒng)檢修(鄭春光 ) 讀者對(duì)象:本書可作為職業(yè)本科院校、高等職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院各相關(guān)專業(yè)的教學(xué)用書,也可供汽車維修技術(shù)人員、汽車維修職業(yè)資格證書的申請(qǐng)人員參考、學(xué)習(xí)使用。
項(xiàng)目一汽車電子控制主動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)的檢修001
項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀001 一、什么是主動(dòng)安全技術(shù)001 二、汽車主動(dòng)安全技術(shù)主要內(nèi)容001 任務(wù)一汽車防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的檢修002 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入002 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備002 一、概述002 二、汽車防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的類型002 三、ABS的理論基礎(chǔ)003 四、ABS的功用005 五、ABS的技術(shù)要求及評(píng)價(jià)方法006 六、ABS的組成與工作原理008 七、ABS的控制方式010 八、傳感器結(jié)構(gòu)原理013 九、制動(dòng)壓力調(diào)節(jié)器結(jié)構(gòu)原理016 十、電子控制單元(ECU)022 十一、ABS應(yīng)用實(shí)例024 任務(wù)實(shí)施027 一、ABS的使用與檢修027 二、ABS故障的一般檢查方法029 三、ABS制動(dòng)液添加與補(bǔ)充030 四、ABS的放氣030 五、ABS的故障案例診斷過(guò)程031 習(xí)題測(cè)試032 任務(wù)二汽車驅(qū)動(dòng)防滑系統(tǒng)的檢修032 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入032 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備032 一、概述032 二、ASR的基本組成及工作原理034 三、典型ASR結(jié)構(gòu)036 任務(wù)實(shí)施037 一、ASR的故障檢修037 二、ASR的故障案例診斷過(guò)程042 習(xí)題測(cè)試043 任務(wù)三汽車車身電子穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)的檢修043 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入043 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備043 一、汽車車身電子穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)的作用043 二、汽車車身電子穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)與組成043 三、汽車車身電子穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)子系統(tǒng)的工作過(guò)程045 任務(wù)實(shí)施047 汽車車身電子穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程047 習(xí)題測(cè)試047 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)048 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試048 項(xiàng)目二汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的檢修049 項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀049 一、汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的組成049 二、認(rèn)識(shí)連接管路050 三、空調(diào)的工作過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)述050 任務(wù)一汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)識(shí)別050 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入051 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備051 一、汽車空調(diào)的功能051 二、汽車空調(diào)的主要指標(biāo)051 三、汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的組成與分類051 任務(wù)實(shí)施052 習(xí)題測(cè)試052 任務(wù)二汽車空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)的檢修052 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入052 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備053 一、汽車空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)壓縮機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)原理053 二、汽車空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)膨脹閥054 三、汽車空調(diào)冷凝器055 四、儲(chǔ)液干燥器056 任務(wù)實(shí)施057 一、電裝壓縮機(jī)的維修057 二、空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)膨脹閥的檢修060 三、汽車空調(diào)冷凝器的檢修062 四、汽車空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程062 習(xí)題測(cè)試063 任務(wù)三汽車空調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)的檢修063 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入063 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備063 一、電源的控制063 二、壓縮機(jī)電磁離合器的控制063 三、壓力開關(guān)電路064 四、汽車空調(diào)電路中的典型控制回路064 五、速度控制電路064 任務(wù)實(shí)施065 一、豐田花冠轎車空調(diào)電路故障檢測(cè)與排除步驟065 二、汽車空調(diào)的檢查方法067 三、汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的定期維護(hù)070 四、汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)故障檢測(cè)071 五、汽車空調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程071 習(xí)題測(cè)試072 任務(wù)四充注與回收汽車空調(diào)制冷劑072 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入072 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備072 一、充注汽車空調(diào)系統(tǒng)制冷劑072 二、補(bǔ)充與排放汽車空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)制冷劑074 三、加注汽車空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)冷凍潤(rùn)滑油074 四、回收制冷劑075 任務(wù)實(shí)施076 一、操作注意事項(xiàng)076 二、操作步驟077 習(xí)題測(cè)試079 任務(wù)五汽車空調(diào)制熱系統(tǒng)的檢修079 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入080 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備080 一、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)余熱式暖氣裝置080 二、獨(dú)立熱源式暖氣裝置084 任務(wù)實(shí)施085 一、帕薩特暖風(fēng)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)085 二、帕薩特暖風(fēng)裝置的拆卸與裝配086 習(xí)題測(cè)試088 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)089 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試089 項(xiàng)目三汽車電子控制被動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)的檢修090 項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀090 任務(wù)一汽車電子控制被動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)識(shí)別090 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入090 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備090 一、作用091 二、結(jié)構(gòu)分類091 三、組成及基本原理092 任務(wù)實(shí)施094 習(xí)題測(cè)試094 任務(wù)二汽車電子控制被動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)的檢修094 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入095 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備095 任務(wù)實(shí)施095 一、安全氣囊系統(tǒng)的檢修095 二、奧迪A6安全氣囊系統(tǒng)自診斷100 三、汽車電子控制被動(dòng)安全系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程101 習(xí)題測(cè)試101 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)101 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試101 項(xiàng)目四汽車電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)的檢修102 項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀102 任務(wù)一汽車電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)識(shí)別102 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入102 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備102 一、電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)的功能102 二、電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)的種類103 三、電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)的組成與工作原理103 任務(wù)實(shí)施108 習(xí)題測(cè)試108 任務(wù)二汽車電子控制變高度懸架系統(tǒng)的檢修108 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入109 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備109 一、車身高度控制系統(tǒng)功用及分類109 二、變高度控制懸架系統(tǒng)的組成109 三、變高度控制懸架系統(tǒng)的控制過(guò)程109 任務(wù)實(shí)施110 一、電子控制變高度懸架系統(tǒng)檢修110 二、電子控制變高度懸架系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程111 習(xí)題測(cè)試111 任務(wù)三汽車電子控制變剛度懸架系統(tǒng)的檢修111 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入112 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備112 一、電子控制變剛度懸架系統(tǒng)的功用112 二、電子控制變剛度懸架系統(tǒng)的組成112 三、空氣彈簧懸架剛度的調(diào)節(jié)原理112 任務(wù)實(shí)施113 一、空氣彈簧的拆卸和安裝113 二、電子控制變剛度懸架系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程114 習(xí)題測(cè)試114 任務(wù)四汽車電子控制變阻尼懸架系統(tǒng)的檢修114 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入115 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備115 一、變阻尼懸架系統(tǒng)的功用及控制方式115 二、減振器阻尼控制機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)115 三、減振器阻尼調(diào)整的控制過(guò)程115 任務(wù)實(shí)施116 一、電子控制變阻尼懸架系統(tǒng)診斷基本步驟116 二、電子控制變阻尼懸架系統(tǒng)維修與檢測(cè)116 習(xí)題測(cè)試117 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)117 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試117 項(xiàng)目五汽車防盜系統(tǒng)的檢修118 項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀118 任務(wù)一汽車防盜系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)知118 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入118 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備118 一、機(jī)械式防盜裝置118 二、電子式防盜裝置118 三、網(wǎng)絡(luò)式防盜系統(tǒng)119 四、生物識(shí)別式防盜器119 五、芯片式防盜器119 任務(wù)實(shí)施120 習(xí)題測(cè)試120 任務(wù)二汽車防盜系統(tǒng)的檢修120 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入120 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備120 一、汽車防盜系統(tǒng)類型120 二、第三代防盜系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)121 三、第三代防盜系統(tǒng)的組成與工作原理121 四、第四代防盜系統(tǒng)的工作原理123 任務(wù)實(shí)施124 一、維修注意事項(xiàng)125 二、技術(shù)要求125 三、卡羅拉防盜系統(tǒng)檢修125 四、汽車防盜系統(tǒng)的故障案例診斷過(guò)程127 習(xí)題測(cè)試127 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)127 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試127 項(xiàng)目六汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)的檢修128 項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀128 任務(wù)一汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)與工作原理128 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入128 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備128 一、定速巡航系統(tǒng)的分類與功能128 二、定速巡航系統(tǒng)的工作原理與組成129 任務(wù)實(shí)施132 習(xí)題測(cè)試134 任務(wù)二汽車自適應(yīng)巡航控制系統(tǒng)的檢修134 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入134 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備134 一、自適應(yīng)巡航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)134 二、自適應(yīng)巡航系統(tǒng)的局限性134 三、自適應(yīng)巡航系統(tǒng)的工作原理135 四、自適應(yīng)巡航系統(tǒng)的組成135 任務(wù)實(shí)施136 自適應(yīng)巡航控制系統(tǒng)的故障診斷與修復(fù)136 習(xí)題測(cè)試138 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)138 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試138 項(xiàng)目七汽車電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的檢修139 項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)讀139 任務(wù)電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)與工作原理139 任務(wù)導(dǎo)入139 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備139 一、助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的分類139 二、電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的組成及工作原理140 任務(wù)實(shí)施144 一、注意事項(xiàng)145 二、技術(shù)要求145 三、花冠助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)檢修145 習(xí)題測(cè)試148 項(xiàng)目小結(jié)148 項(xiàng)目習(xí)題測(cè)試148 參考文獻(xiàn)149 ItemⅠMaintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Active Safety System001 Item Guide001 ⅠWhat is Active Safety Technology001 ⅡMain Contents of Automobile Active Safety Technology001 TaskⅠ Maintenance of Anti lock Braking System002 Task Import002 Knowledge Preparation002 ⅠO(jiān)verview003 ⅡTypes of Anti lock Braking System003 ⅢRationale of ABS004 ⅣFunctions of ABS007 ⅤTechnical Requirements and Evaluation Method of ABS008 ⅥComposition and Working Principle of ABS010 ⅦABS Control Mode013 ⅧSensor Structure Principle016 ⅨStructural Principle of Brake Pressure Regulator021 ⅩElectronic Control Unit(ECU)029 ⅪABS Application Examples031 Task Implementation035 ⅠUse and Maintenance of ABS035 ⅡGeneral Check Methods for ABS Faults037 ⅢAdding and Supplementing ABS Brake Fluid038 ⅣBleeding of ABS039 ⅤFault Case Diagnosis Process of ABS040 Exercises041 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Acceleration Slip Regulation041 Task Import042 Knowledge Preparation042 ⅠO(jiān)verview042 ⅡBasic Composition and Working Principle of ASR044 ⅢTypical ASR System Structure047 Task Implementation049 ⅠTroubleshooting of ASR049 ⅡFault Case Diagnosis Process of ASR055 Exercises056 TaskⅢ Maintenance of Electronic Stability Program056 Task Import056 Knowledge Preparation056 ⅠFunction of Electronic Stability Program056 ⅡStructure and Composition of ESP056 ⅢWorking Process of ESP Subsystem059 Task Implementation060 Fault Case Diagnosis Process of Electronic Stability Program060 Exercises061 Item Summary062 Item Exercises062 ItemⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning System063 Item Guide063 ⅠComposition of Automobile Air Conditioning System063 ⅡKnow the Connecting Lines064 ⅢBrief Description of Working Process of Air Conditioner065 TaskⅠ Automobile Air Conditioning System Identification065 Task Import066 Knowledge Preparation066 ⅠFunctions of Automobile Air Conditioner066 ⅡMain Indicators of Automobile Air Conditioner066 ⅢComposition and Classification of Automobile Air Conditioning System067 Task Implementation068 Exercises068 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System068 Task Import068 Knowledge Preparation068 ⅠStructural Principle of Compressor in Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System068 ⅡExpansion Valve of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System070 ⅢAutomobile Air Conditioning Condenser071 ⅣReceiver Dryer072 Task Implementation074 ⅠMaintenance of Denso Compressor074 ⅡMaintenance of Expansion Valve on Air Conditioning Refrigeration System077 ⅢMaintenance of Automobile Air Conditioner Condenser079 ⅣFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System079 Exercises080 TaskⅢ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning Control System081 Task Import081 Knowledge Preparation081 ⅠControl of Power Supply081 ⅡControl of Compressor Electromagnetic Clutch082 ⅢPressure Switch Circuit082 ⅣTypical Control Circuit in Automobile Air Conditioning Circuit083 ⅤSpeed Control Circuit083 Task Implementation083 ⅠFault Detection and Troubleshooting Procedures for Air Conditioning Circuit of Toyota Corolla Car083 ⅡInspection Method of Automobile Air Conditioner086 ⅢRegular Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning System091 ⅣFault Detection of Automobile Air Conditioning System092 ⅤFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Air Conditioning Control System092 Exercises093 TaskⅣ Filling and Reclaiming Refrigerant for Automobile Air Conditioner093 Task Import093 Knowledge Preparation093 ⅠFilling the Refrigerant of Automobile Air Conditioning System093 ⅡReplenishment and Discharge of Refrigerant for Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System095 ⅢFilling Refrigeration Lubricating Oil of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System095 ⅣReclaiming Refrigerant097 Task Implementation098 ⅠPrecautions for Operation 098 ⅡO(jiān)perating Steps 098 Exercises102 TaskⅤ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning Heating System102 Task Import102 Knowledge Preparation102 ⅠEngine Waste Heat Heating Device102 ⅡIndependent Heat Source Heating Device107 Task Implementation109 ⅠStructure of Passat Heating Device109 ⅡDisassembly and Assembly of Passat Heating Device109 Exercises112 Item Summary 112 Item Exercises113 Item Ⅲ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System 114 Item Guide114 TaskⅠ Identification of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System114 Task Import114 Knowledge Preparation115 ⅠFunction115 ⅡStructure Classification115 ⅢComposition and Basic Principles116 Task Implementation119 Exercises119 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System120 Task Import120 Knowledge Preparation120 Task Implementation120 ⅠMaintenance of Airbag System120 ⅡSelf Diagnosis of Audi A6 Airbag System126 ⅢFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System127 Exercises128 Item Summary 128 Item Exercises128 Item Ⅳ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Suspension System129 Item Guide129 TaskⅠ Identification of Automobile Electronic Control Suspension System129 Task Import129 Knowledge Preparation129 ⅠFunctions of Electronic Control Suspension System130 ⅡTypes of Electronic Control Suspension Systems130 ⅢComposition and Working Principle of Electronic Control Suspension System131 Task Implementation138 Exercises138 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Variable Height Suspension System138 Task Import139 Knowledge Preparation139 ⅠFunctions and Classification of Body Height Control System139 ⅡComposition of Variable Height Control Suspension System139 ⅢControl Process of Variable Height Control Suspension System139 Task Implementation141 ⅠMaintenance of Electronic Control Variable Height Suspension System141 ⅡFault Case Diagnosis Process of Electronic Control Variable Height Suspension System142 Exercises142 TaskⅢ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System142 Task Import143 Knowledge Preparation143 ⅠFunctions of Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System143 ⅡComposition of Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System143 ⅢAdjustment Principle of Air Spring Suspension Stiffness143 Task Implementation145 ⅠRemoval and Installation of Air Spring145 ⅡFault Case Diagnosis Process of Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System146 Exercises146 TaskⅣ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Variable Damping Suspension System146 Task Import147 Knowledge Preparation147 ⅠFunctions and Control Modes of Variable Damping Suspension System147 ⅡStructural Features of Damping Control Mechanism of Shock Absorber147 ⅢControl Process of Damping Adjustment of Shock Absorber147 Task Implementation149 ⅠBasic Steps for Diagnosis of Electronic Control Variable Damping Suspension System149 ⅡMaintenance and Detection of Electronic Control Variable Damping Suspension System149 Exercises150 Item Summary 150 Item Exercises150 ItemⅤ Maintenance of Automobile Anti theft System151 Item Guide151 TaskⅠ Cognition of Automobile Anti theft System151 Task Import151 Knowledge Preparation151 ⅠMechanical Anti theft Device152 ⅡElectronic Anti theft Device152 ⅢNetwork Anti theft System153 ⅣBiometric Anti theft Device153 ⅤChip Anti theft Device153 Task Implementation154 Exercises154 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Anti theft System154 Task Import154 Knowledge Preparation154 ⅠType of Automobile Anti theft System155 ⅡFeatures of the Third Generation Anti theft System155 ⅢComposition and Working Principle of the Third Generation Anti theft System156 ⅣWorking Principle of the Fourth Generation Anti theft System157 Task Implementation159 ⅠPrecautions for Maintenance160 ⅡTechnical Requirements160 ⅢMaintenance of Corolla Anti theft System160 ⅣFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Anti Theft System162 Exercises163 Item Summary164 Item Exercises164 ItemⅥ Maintenance of Automobile Cruise Control System165 Item Guide165 TaskⅠ Structure and Working Principle of Automobile Cruise Control System165 Task Import165 Knowledge Preparation165 ⅠClassification and Function of Cruise Control System 165 ⅡWorking Principle and Composition of Cruise Control System167 Task Implementation171 Exercises173 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Adaptive Cruise Control System173 Task Import173 Knowledge Preparation173 ⅠAdvantages of Adaptive Cruise Control System173 ⅡLimitations of Adaptive Cruise Control System174 ⅢWorking Principle of Adaptive Cruise Control System174 ⅣComposition of Adaptive Cruise Control System175 Task Implementation176 Exercises178 Item Summary178 Item Exercises179 Item Ⅶ Maintenance of Automobile Electric Power Steering180 Item Guide180 Task Structure and Working Principle of Electric Power Steering180 Task Import180 Knowledge Preparation180 ⅠClassification of Power Steering180 ⅡComposition and Working Principle of Electric Power Steering182 Task Implementation187 ⅠPrecautions187 ⅡTechnical Requirements188 ⅢMaintenance of Corolla Power Steering System188 Exercises192 Item Summary192 Item Exercises192
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