目錄
第1章 緒論.............................................................................................1
1.1 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概述 .......................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的定義 ..........................................................................................................2
1.1.2 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)研究的內(nèi)容與方法 ......................................................................................3
1.1.3 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的價(jià)值 ..........................................................................................................4
1.2 國(guó)外工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概況 ...............................................................................................................5
1.2.1 國(guó)外工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展概述 ..............................................................................................5
1.2.2 國(guó)外工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀 ....................................................................................................14
1.3 中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概況 .............................................................................................................21
1.3.1 中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展概述 ............................................................................................21
1.3.2 中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)政策 ....................................................................................................21
1.3.3 中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................24
1.3.4 中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................24
1.4 雷達(dá)裝備工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)介紹 .....................................................................................................25
1.4.1 雷達(dá)的工作原理及組成 ............................................................................................25
1.4.2 雷達(dá)的演進(jìn)和發(fā)展 ....................................................................................................26
1.4.3 雷達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形態(tài) ................................................................................................34
1.4.4 雷達(dá)裝備工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................37
1.4.5 雷達(dá)裝備工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)研究的內(nèi)容與思路 ....................................................................39
第2章 雷達(dá)裝備工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)理論............................................................40
2.1 造型原理 .............................................................................................................................41
2.1.1 比例與尺度 ................................................................................................................41
2.1.2 變化與統(tǒng)一 ................................................................................................................43
2.1.3 對(duì)稱與均衡 ................................................................................................................44
2.1.4 對(duì)比與協(xié)調(diào) ................................................................................................................45
2.1.5 節(jié)奏與韻律 ................................................................................................................47
2.1.6 安定與輕巧 ................................................................................................................48
2.2 色彩原理 .............................................................................................................................49
2.2.1 色彩的基本知識(shí) ........................................................................................................50
2.2.2 色彩的表示方法 ........................................................................................................53
2.2.3 色彩的心理作用 ........................................................................................................54
2.3 人機(jī)工程學(xué) .........................................................................................................................58
2.3.1 人機(jī)工程學(xué)概述 ........................................................................................................58
2.3.2 人體測(cè)量與應(yīng)用 ........................................................................................................60
2.3.3 人體感知 ....................................................................................................................63
2.3.4 人與環(huán)境 ....................................................................................................................64
2.4 設(shè)計(jì)心理學(xué) .........................................................................................................................66
2.4.1 設(shè)計(jì)心理學(xué)概述 ........................................................................................................66
2.4.2 設(shè)計(jì)心理學(xué)研究的內(nèi)容與方法 ................................................................................66
2.4.3 雷達(dá)裝備的設(shè)計(jì)心理學(xué) ............................................................................................71
2.5 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義學(xué) .........................................................................................................................74
2.5.1 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義學(xué)概述 ........................................................................................................74
2.5.2 產(chǎn)品外觀語(yǔ)義要素 ....................................................................................................75
2.5.3 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義的設(shè)計(jì)思路 ................................................................................................77
2.6 產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計(jì)DNA ...............................................................................................................80
2.6.1 產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計(jì)DNA 概述 ..............................................................................................80
2.6.2 產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計(jì)DNA 的分類與構(gòu)成 ..............................................................................80
2.6.3 產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計(jì)DNA 研究?jī)?nèi)容 ......................................................................................83
2.6.4 產(chǎn)品族設(shè)計(jì)DNA 應(yīng)用案例 ......................................................................................83
2.7 設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià) .............................................................................................................................84
2.7.1 設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo) ............................................................................................................85
2.7.2 設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)方法 ............................................................................................................87
2.7.3 設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果 ............................................................................................................88
2.7.4 設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)案例 ............................................................................................................89
2.7.5 優(yōu)良設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ....................................................................................................95
2.8 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工具 .....................................................................................................................97
2.8.1 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................98
2.8.2 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)/ 增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) .......................................................................................101
2.8.3 人體生理數(shù)據(jù)采集 ..................................................................................................103
第3 章 雷達(dá)裝備產(chǎn)品形象設(shè)計(jì)................................................................105
3.1 產(chǎn)品形象概述 ...................................................................................................................106
3.1.1 產(chǎn)品形象 ..................................................................................................................106
3.1.2 產(chǎn)品形象識(shí)別 ..........................................................................................................107
3.2 雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象設(shè)計(jì)趨勢(shì)研究 ...........................................................................................108
3.2.1 雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象與企業(yè)文化 ......................................................................................108
3.2.2 雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象要素 ..................................................................................................108
3.2.3 國(guó)內(nèi)外雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象現(xiàn)狀 ......................................................................................112
3.2.4 國(guó)內(nèi)雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象分析 ..........................................................................................116
3.2.5 雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象設(shè)計(jì)趨勢(shì) ..........................................................................................117
3.3 雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象識(shí)別策略 ...................................................................................................118
3.3.1 整體感策略 ..............................................................................................................118
3.3.2 科技感策略 ..............................................................................................................118
3.3.3 品質(zhì)感策略 ..............................................................................................................119
3.3.4 品牌形象策略 ..........................................................................................................120
3.4 地面雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象識(shí)別 ...................................................................................................121
3.4.1 形象定位 ..................................................................................................................121
3.4.2 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義提煉 ..........................................................................................................121
3.4.3 產(chǎn)品族DNA 設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................122
3.4.4 地面雷達(dá)整車(chē)形象設(shè)計(jì)案例 ..................................................................................126
3.5 機(jī)載雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象識(shí)別 ...................................................................................................130
3.5.1 形象定位 ..................................................................................................................130
3.5.2 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義提煉 ..........................................................................................................130
3.5.3 產(chǎn)品族DNA 設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................130
3.5.4 機(jī)載雷達(dá)形象設(shè)計(jì)案例 ..........................................................................................134
3.6 艦載雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象識(shí)別 ...................................................................................................137
3.6.1 形象定位 ..................................................................................................................137
3.6.2 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義提煉 ..........................................................................................................138
3.6.3 產(chǎn)品族DNA 設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................138
3.6.4 艦載雷達(dá)形象設(shè)計(jì)案例 ..........................................................................................139
第4 章 雷達(dá)裝備人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì)................................................................142
4.1 雷達(dá)人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì)概述 ...................................................................................................143
4.2 雷達(dá)顯控終端工效性與交互設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................143
4.2.1 雷達(dá)顯控終端的分類 ..............................................................................................143
4.2.2 設(shè)備工效性設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................145
4.2.3 交互界面設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................148
4.3 雷達(dá)艙室人機(jī)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................156
4.3.1 方艙種類 ..................................................................................................................157
4.3.2 艙室布局設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................158
4.3.3 艙室色彩燈光設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................161
4.3.4 艙室熱環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................163
4.3.5 艙室降噪設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................165
4.4 雷達(dá)整機(jī)的人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................... 166
4.4.1 雷達(dá)架撤的人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................166
4.4.2 雷達(dá)維修的人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................176
第5 章 雷達(dá)裝備CMF 設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................183
5.1 CMF 設(shè)計(jì)概述 .................................................................................................................184
5.1.1 CMF 的基本概念 ..................................................................................................... 184
5.1.2 CMF 的發(fā)展歷史 ..................................................................................................... 184
5.1.3 CMF 的主要應(yīng)用 ..................................................................................................... 185
5.2 雷達(dá)典型結(jié)構(gòu)材料 ........................................................................................................... 186
5.2.1 金屬材料 ..................................................................................................................186
5.2.2 非金屬材料 ..............................................................................................................190
5.3 雷達(dá)典型制造加工工藝 ................................................................................................... 194
5.3.1 雷達(dá)裝備制造技術(shù)概述 ..........................................................................................194
5.3.2 典型構(gòu)件常規(guī)加工工藝 ..........................................................................................195
5.3.3 先進(jìn)制造技術(shù) ..........................................................................................................210
5.4 雷達(dá)典型表面處理工藝 ................................................................................................... 215
5.4.1 雷達(dá)表面處理作用 ..................................................................................................215
5.4.2 表面處理類型 ..........................................................................................................216
5.4.3 表面鍍覆處理 ..........................................................................................................216
5.4.4 表面涂覆處理 ..........................................................................................................222
第6 章 雷達(dá)裝備工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)典型案例.......................................................... 225
6.1 典型機(jī)動(dòng)式地面雷達(dá) ....................................................................................................... 226
6.1.1 雷達(dá)主要組成 ..........................................................................................................226
6.1.2 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ..................................................................................................................226
6.1.3 整車(chē)形象設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................227
6.1.4 天線陣面形象設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................230
6.1.5 方艙布局及環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................................................................231
6.1.6 顯控終端與機(jī)柜設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................................................................234
6.2 典型固定式地面雷達(dá) ....................................................................................................... 238
6.2.1 雷達(dá)主要組成 ..........................................................................................................238
6.2.2 設(shè)計(jì)輸入及設(shè)計(jì)原則 ..............................................................................................239
6.2.3 整體形象設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................240
6.2.4 顯控大廳設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................242
6.3 國(guó)外優(yōu)秀雷達(dá)案例賞析 ..................................................................................................245
6.3.1 雷達(dá)產(chǎn)品形象優(yōu)秀案例 .........................................................................................245
6.3.2 雷達(dá)人機(jī)工效優(yōu)秀案例 .........................................................................................252
6.3.3 雷達(dá)CMF 優(yōu)秀案例 ...............................................................................................254
第7 章 雷達(dá)裝備工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)未來(lái)展望.........................................................257
7.1 協(xié)同創(chuàng)新與群智設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................258
7.2 大數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的用戶體驗(yàn)管理 ..........................................................................................260
7.3 交互創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中的智能化設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................261
7.4 面向創(chuàng)新全生命周期的綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型 ..............................................................................264
7.5 永續(xù)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造 ..................................................................................................................265
參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................................................267