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人工智能數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注實(shí)戰(zhàn)教程 讀者對象:職業(yè)教育學(xué)生和老師
本書詳細(xì)介紹了人工智能的主要概念、技術(shù)和應(yīng)用等。全書共5章,首先介紹了現(xiàn)階段數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注崗位相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識;其次按照數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注任務(wù)分類,分別介紹了圖像、視頻、自然語言和音頻數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注方法和標(biāo)注平臺使用的實(shí)用技術(shù)。本書面向高職院校人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用等專業(yè)方向低年級學(xué)生及廣大人工智能初學(xué)者,書中內(nèi)容緊跟課程思政要求,內(nèi)容由淺入深,事實(shí)鮮明。通過本書可以在概覽人工智能深度學(xué)習(xí)范疇下數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注員崗位全貌的同時(shí),也可以對該崗位實(shí)用技術(shù)有全面且細(xì)致的掌握。
張波,畢業(yè)于南開大學(xué)軟件工程專業(yè),擁有多年一線軟件開發(fā)經(jīng)歷,多年在國內(nèi)軟件企業(yè)從事企業(yè)級軟件開發(fā)工作。目前就職于天津電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,主要關(guān)注人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用及相關(guān)軟件開發(fā)工作。近幾年,先后參加了華為、Baidu等國內(nèi)一線大廠師資培訓(xùn),出版教材多本,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與各類計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)相關(guān)比賽并取得優(yōu)異成績。
第 1 章 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注基礎(chǔ) ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注定義 .................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1 任務(wù)分類 ................................................................................................................. 3 1.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目的工作流程 ..................................................................................... 4 1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)視覺標(biāo)注相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)概念 ........................................................................................ 4 1.2.1 圖像 ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 視頻 ......................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 自然語言處理標(biāo)注相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)概念 .................................................................................. 10 1.3.1 文件格式 ............................................................................................................... 10 1.3.2 字符編碼 ............................................................................................................... 13 1.4 語音標(biāo)注相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)概念 .................................................................................................. 14 1.4.1 聲音信號 ............................................................................................................... 14 1.4.2 數(shù)字聲音 ............................................................................................................... 15 1.4.3 音頻格式 ............................................................................................................... 16 1.5 標(biāo)注環(huán)境安裝和配置 ...................................................................................................... 16 1.5.1 MiniConda 的安裝和配置 .................................................................................... 16 1.5.2 Label Studio 的安裝和配置 .................................................................................. 17 1.5.3 Label Studio 的基本使用方法 .............................................................................. 18 1.6 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目和質(zhì)量控制 .............................................................................................. 23 1.6.1 標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目需求 ....................................................................................................... 23 1.6.2 團(tuán)隊(duì)組建 ............................................................................................................... 23 1.6.3 質(zhì)量控制 ............................................................................................................... 24 1.6.4 標(biāo)注員職業(yè)素養(yǎng) ................................................................................................... 26 1.7 動手實(shí)踐 .......................................................................................................................... 26 小結(jié) ........................................................................................................................................... 27 課后習(xí)題 ................................................................................................................................... 27 第 2 章 圖像標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目 ................................................................................................................... 29 2.1 圖像標(biāo)簽分類標(biāo)注任務(wù) .................................................................................................. 29 2.1.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ....................................................................................................... 29 2.1.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ....................................................................................................... 29 2.1.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ....................................................................................................... 30 2.1.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................... 38 2.2 圖像目標(biāo)檢測標(biāo)注任務(wù) .................................................................................................. 39 2.2.1 目標(biāo)檢測標(biāo)注 ....................................................................................................... 39 2.2.2 小目標(biāo)檢測標(biāo)注 ................................................................................................... 50 2.3 圖像分割標(biāo)注任務(wù) .......................................................................................................... 67 2.3.1 語義分割標(biāo)注任務(wù) ............................................................................................... 67 2.3.2 實(shí)例分割標(biāo)注任務(wù) ............................................................................................... 74 2.3.3 全景分割標(biāo)注任務(wù) ............................................................................................... 80 2.4 關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)標(biāo)注任務(wù) .............................................................................................................. 87 2.4.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ....................................................................................................... 87 2.4.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ....................................................................................................... 87 2.4.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ....................................................................................................... 88 2.4.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................... 92 小結(jié) ........................................................................................................................................... 93 課后習(xí)題 ................................................................................................................................... 94 第 3 章 視頻標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目 ................................................................................................................... 95 3.1 視頻分類標(biāo)注任務(wù) .......................................................................................................... 95 3.1.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ....................................................................................................... 95 3.1.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ....................................................................................................... 96 3.1.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ....................................................................................................... 98 3.1.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 104 3.2 視頻跨幀追蹤標(biāo)注任務(wù) ................................................................................................ 104 3.2.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 104 3.2.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 104 3.2.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 107 3.2.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 115 小結(jié) ......................................................................................................................................... 115 課后習(xí)題 ................................................................................................................................. 116 第 4 章 自然語言標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目 ......................................................................................................... 118 4.1 命名實(shí)體識別標(biāo)注任務(wù) ................................................................................................ 118 4.1.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 118 4.1.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 119 4.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注方式 ..................................................................................................... 120 4.1.4 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 121 4.1.5 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 127 4.2 文本分類標(biāo)注任務(wù) ........................................................................................................ 128 4.2.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 128 4.2.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 129 4.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注方式 ..................................................................................................... 131 4.2.4 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 131 4.2.5 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 138 4.3 文本關(guān)系抽取標(biāo)注任務(wù) ................................................................................................ 138 4.3.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 138 4.3.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 140 4.3.3 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注方式 ..................................................................................................... 141 4.3.4 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 142 4.3.5 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 151 4.4 文本摘要標(biāo)注任務(wù) ........................................................................................................ 152 4.4.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 152 4.4.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 152 4.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注方式 ..................................................................................................... 153 4.4.4 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 154 4.4.5 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 159 4.5 生成對話標(biāo)注任務(wù) ........................................................................................................ 159 4.5.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 159 4.5.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 160 4.5.3 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注方式 ..................................................................................................... 161 4.5.4 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 162 4.5.5 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 169 小結(jié) ......................................................................................................................................... 169 課后習(xí)題 ................................................................................................................................. 170 第 5 章 語音標(biāo)注項(xiàng)目 ................................................................................................................. 172 5.1 自動語音識別標(biāo)注任務(wù) ................................................................................................ 172 5.1.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 172 5.1.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 173 5.1.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 174 5.1.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 179 5.2 說話人語音分割標(biāo)注任務(wù) ............................................................................................ 179 5.2.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 179 5.2.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 180 5.2.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 181 5.2.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 188 5.3 聲音事件檢測標(biāo)注任務(wù) ................................................................................................ 189 5.3.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 189 5.3.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 189 5.3.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 191 5.3.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 197 5.4 語音意圖分類標(biāo)注任務(wù) ................................................................................................ 197 5.4.1 相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................................................................... 197 5.4.2 典型應(yīng)用場景 ..................................................................................................... 198 5.4.3 實(shí)踐標(biāo)注操作 ..................................................................................................... 199 5.4.4 動手實(shí)踐 ............................................................................................................. 209 小結(jié) ......................................................................................................................................... 209 課后習(xí)題 ................................................................................................................................. 210
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