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胸部臨床解剖實物圖譜(第2版)
隨著臨床醫(yī)學的發(fā)展,許多原已明確診斷但被視為手術禁區(qū)的疾病,現(xiàn)已被突破,新的術式、微創(chuàng)手術也逐漸增多。臨床應用解剖學實物圖譜叢書更加貼近臨床,為使該叢書能讓從事臨床外科不久的青年醫(yī)生能提高應用效果,本書將以該部位臨床*基礎和*經(jīng)典的手術為主導,選取適當?shù)氖中g視角來呈現(xiàn)解剖標本,圖文并茂,顯示手術入路層次、器官的毗鄰關系。同時豐富了一些高難度手術區(qū)域的解剖結構圖及介入治療相關的解剖結構。
章胸壁 圖1-1胸廓前面觀 Anterior aspect ofthe thoracic cage 圖1-2胸廓側面觀 Lateral aspect of the thoracic cage 圖1-3胸廓后面觀 Posterior aspect ofthe thoracic cage 圖1-4胸骨(前、側面觀) Sternum (anterior and lateral aspects) 圖1-5肋骨 Rib 圖1-6胸椎(上面、側面觀) Thoracic vertebra (superior and lateral aspects) 乳腺切口的選擇及解剖層次 圖1-7女性乳腺手術入路切口(一) Incision ofthe female breast surgery (1) 圖1-8女性乳腺手術入路切口(二) Incision of the female breast surgery (2) 圖1-9女性乳腺(一)Female breast (1) 圖1-10女性乳腺(二)Female breast (2) 開胸手術前外側手術入路的解剖層次 圖1-11胸部前外側手術入路切口(一) Anterolateral incision of the thorax (1) 圖1-12胸部前外側手術入路切口(二)Anterolateral incision of the thorax (2) 圖1-13胸大肌Pectoralis major 圖1-14鎖胸筋膜、胸小肌 Clavipectoral fascia and pectoralis minor 圖1-15鎖骨下靜脈Subclavian vein 鎖骨下靜脈穿刺術的應用解剖學要點 圖1-16前鋸肌Serratus anterior 圖1-17胸前壁(成人) Anterior wall of the thorax (adult) 圖1-18胸前壁(兒童) Anterior wall of the thorax (child) 圖1-19胸前壁內(nèi)側面血管 Blood vessels on the medial surface of the anterior thoracic wall 胸骨角的應用解剖學要點 開胸手術后外側切口手術入路的解剖層次 圖1-20胸部后外側手術入路切口(一)Posterolateral incision of the thorax (1) 圖1-21 胸部后外側手術入路切口(二)Posterolateral incision of the thorax (2) 圖1-22胸部后外側手術入路切口(三)Posterolateral incision of the thorax (3) 圖1-23胸背部淺層結構 Superficial structure of the thoracodorsal region 圖1-24背淺部結構 Superficial structures of the back 圖1-25胸背部深層結構 Deep structures of the thoracodorsal region 圖1-26胸后壁內(nèi)側面血管 Blood vessels on the medial surface of the posterior thoracic wall 圖1-27膈的左側面觀 Left aspect of the diaphragm 圖1-28膈的右側面觀 Right aspect of the diaphragm 圖1-29胸前皮瓣(一) Anterior thoracic skin flap (1) 圖1-30胸前皮瓣(二) Anterior thoracic skin flap (2) 胸前皮瓣的應用解剖學要點 圖1-31左胸大肌皮瓣 Skin flap over left pectoralis major 圖1-32右胸大肌皮瓣 Skin flap over right pectoralis major 圖1-33胸大肌皮瓣 Skin flap over pectoralis major 圖1-34胸大肌肌瓣(一)Pectoralis major flap (1) 圖1-35胸大肌肌瓣(二)Pectoralis major flap (2) 胸大肌肌(皮)瓣的應用解剖學要點 圖1-36胸側皮瓣 Lateral thoracic skin flap 圖1-37肋間皮瓣 Intercostal skin flap 側胸皮瓣的應用解剖學要點 圖1-38前鋸。ㄆぃ┌闟erratus anterior (skin) flap 前鋸肌瓣乳房再造或豐乳術的應用解剖學要點 圖1-39背闊肌(皮)瓣Latissimusdorsi(skin) flap 背闊肌肌瓣的應用解剖學要點 圖1-40斜方肌皮瓣 Skin flap over trapezius 圖1-41斜方肌皮瓣(X線片) Skin flap over trapezius (X-ray film) 圖1-42斜方肌肌皮瓣 Trapezius (skin) flap 圖1-43斜方肌瓣(X線片) Trapezius flap (X-ray film) 斜方肌肌皮瓣的應用解剖學要點 圖1-44肋骨瓣 Costal bone flap 圖1-45肋軟骨(肋弓)瓣 Costal cartilage (costal arch) flap 肋骨骨瓣的應用解剖學要點 第二章胸膜、胸膜腔和肺 圖2-1肋胸膜前面觀(帶胸廓) Anterior aspect of the costal pleura (with thoracic cage) 圖2-2肋胸膜左側面觀(帶胸廓) Left aspect of the costal pleura (with thoracic cage) 圖2-3肋胸膜右側面觀(帶胸廓) Right aspect of the costal pleura (with thoracic cage) 圖2-4肋胸膜前面觀 Anterior aspect of the costal pleura 圖2-5肋胸膜左側面觀 Left aspect of the costal pleura 圖2-6肋胸膜右側面觀 Right aspect of the costal pleura 圖2-7肋縱隔隱窩Costomediastinal recess 圖2-8肋膈隱窩(左側面觀)Costodiaphragmatic recess (Left aspect) 胸膜腔穿刺術的應用解剖學要點 圖2-9肺的位置(前面觀) Localization oflungs (anterior aspect) 圖2-10肺的后面觀(心包外肺門結構) Posterior aspect of lungs (hilum of lung outside of the pericardium) 圖2-11肺根結構 Structures of the root of lung 圖2-12左肺根前面觀 Anterior aspect of the root ofleft lung 圖2-13左肺根后面觀 Posterior aspect of the root of left lung 圖2-14 左側胸腔大體觀(胸腔鏡下觀)Overview of the left thoracic cavity (VATS) 圖2-15 左肺動脈及其分支(胸腔鏡下觀一) Left pulmonary artery and branch(VATS-1) 圖2-16 左肺靜脈及其分支(胸腔鏡下觀二) Left pulmonary vein and branch(VATS-2) 圖2-17左側肺門結構(心包外) Structures of the left hilum of lung (outside of the pericardium) 圖2-18左肺門內(nèi)結構前面觀 Anterior aspect of the hilum of left lung 圖2-19左側肺門內(nèi)結構 Structures in the hilum of left lung 圖2-20右肺根前面觀 Anterior aspect of the root of right lung 圖2-21右肺根后面觀 Posterior aspect of the root of right lung 圖2-22 右側胸腔鏡下大體觀 overview of the thoracic cavity through VATS 圖2-23 右肺動脈及其分支(胸腔鏡下觀一)Right pulmonary artery and branch(VATS-1) 圖2-24 右肺靜脈及其分支(胸腔鏡下觀二)Right pulmonary vein and branch(VATS-2) 圖2-25右側肺門結構(心包外) Structures of the right hilum oflung (outside of the pericardium) 圖2-26右側肺門內(nèi)結構 Structures of the hilum of right lung 圖2-27右肺尖與胸膜頂 Apex of the right lung and cupula of pleura 圖2-28肺尖、胸膜頂水平切 Horizontal section through apex of the lung and cupula of pleura 34 圖2-29肺尖與第1肋Apex of lung and the first rib 圖2-30經(jīng)肺門胸部橫斷面 Transverse section of the thorax through the hilum oflung 圖2-31經(jīng)腋中線胸部冠狀切 Coronary section of the thorax through midaxillary line 圖2-32胸部X線正位片Orthophoria X-ray film of the thorax 圖2-33胸部X線側位片 Lateral X-ray film of the thorax 第三章縱隔 圖3-1成人縱隔前面觀 Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (adult) 圖3-2兒童縱隔前面觀 Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (child) 心包穿刺術的應用解剖學要點 圖3-3縱隔前面觀(肋骨、肺已切除)Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (ribs and lungs were cut off) 圖3-4縱隔前面觀(一)(胸骨、肋骨已切除) Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (1)(sternum and ribs were cut off) 圖3-5縱隔前面觀(二)(胸骨、肋骨已切除) Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (2)(sternum and ribs were cut off) 圖3-6胸腺的形態(tài) Morphology of the thymus 圖3-7縱隔左側面觀(一) Left aspect of the mediastinum (1) 圖3-8縱隔左側面觀(二)Left aspect of the mediastinum (2) 圖3-9縱隔右側面觀(一) Right aspect of the mediastinum (1) 圖3-10縱隔右側面觀(二) Right aspect of the mediastinum (2) 胸外心按壓術的應用解剖學要點 圖3-11后縱隔前面觀 Anterior aspect of the posterior mediastinum 圖3-12縱隔后面觀 Posterior aspect of the mediastinum 圖3-13縱隔后面觀,示左肺根 Posterior aspect of the mediastinum to show the root of the left lung 圖3-14縱隔后面觀,示右肺根 Posterior aspect of the mediastinum to show the root of the right lung 圖3-15縱隔前面觀 Anterior aspect of the mediastinum 圖3-16左側縱隔胸膜 Left mediastinal pleura 圖3-17右側縱隔胸膜 Right mediastinal pleura 圖3-18動脈導管三角 Triangle of ductusarteriosus 圖3-19上縱隔結構(一) Structures of the superior mediastinum (1) 圖3-20上縱隔結構(二) Structures of the superior mediastinum (2) 圖3-21前縱隔上部淺層結構 Superficial structures of the upper part of anterior mediastinum 圖3-22氣管、支氣管前面觀 Anterior aspect of the trachea and bronchi 圖3-23氣管、支氣管后面觀 Posterior aspect of the trachea and bronchi 圖3-24氣管隆嵴 Carina oftrachea 氣管隆嵴的應用解剖學要點 圖3-25氣管、支氣管的位置毗鄰 Localization and adjacent structures of the trachea andbronchi 圖3-26支氣管、食管和主動脈的位置 Localization of the bronchi, esophagus and aorta 圖3-27氣管、支氣管冠狀切面 Coronal section of the trachea and bronchi 圖3-28支氣管動脈 Arteries of the bronchus 圖3-29支氣管的神經(jīng)分布(后面觀) Nerve supply of the bronchus (posterior aspect) 圖3-30支氣管淋巴結 Bronchial lymph nodes 經(jīng)支氣管動脈介入治療的應用解剖學要點 圖3-31食管的動脈分布(后面觀) Arteries of the esophagus (posterior aspect) 圖3-32食管的神經(jīng)支配(后面觀) Nerves of the esophagus (posterior aspect) 圖3-33胸導管胸段(后面觀) Thoracic segment ofthoracic duct (posterior aspect) 圖3-34 心后面觀(胸導管) posterior aspect of the heart(thoracic duct) 圖3-35胸段下腔靜脈 Thoracic part of inferior vena cava 圖3-36肺循環(huán)的血管 Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation 圖3-37心底大血管 Great vessels on cardiac base 圖3-38肺循環(huán)的血管(升主動脈已切除) Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation (ascending aorta was cut off) 圖3-39肺循環(huán)的血管(上腔靜脈已切除) Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation (superior vena cava was cut off) 圖3-40動脈韌帶 Arterial ligament 圖3-41動脈導管三角(側面觀)Ductusarterious triangle (lateral aspect) 圖3-42食管上三角(側面觀) Superior esophagus triangle (lateral aspect) 圖3-43白交通支和灰交通支 White and grey communicating branches 圖3-44心包前面觀(一) Anterior aspect of the pericardium (1) 圖3-45心包前面觀(二) Anterior aspect of the pericardium (2) 圖3-46心包后面觀 Posterior aspect of the pericardium 圖3-47心的外形前面觀(心包前部已切除) Anterior aspect of the heart (anterior part of the pericardium was cut off) 圖3-48心包后面觀(心已取出) Posterior aspect of the pericardium (heart was taken out) 圖3-49左心房在體后面觀 Posterior aspect of the left atrium in thoracic cavity 圖3-50左心房后面觀(心包已切開) Posterior aspect of the left atrium (pericardium was opened) 圖3-51成人心的位置前面觀 Anterior aspect of the position of adults heart 圖3-52兒童心的位置前面觀 Anterior aspect of the position of childs heart 圖3-53 心前面觀(一) Anterior aspect of the heart (1) 圖3-54心前面觀(二) Anterior aspect of the heart (2) 圖3-55心右側面觀(一) Right aspect of the heart(1) 圖3-56 心右側面觀(二) Right aspect of the heart (2) 圖3-57心左側面觀(一) Left aspect of the heart (1) 圖3-58 心左側面觀(二) Left aspect of the heart (2) 圖3-59 心后面觀(一) Posterior aspect of the heart (1) 圖3-60心后面觀(二) Posterior aspect of the heart (2) 圖3-61心后面觀(三) Posterior aspect of the heart (3) 圖3-62 心底面觀Basal aspect of the heart 圖3-63右心的位置 Localization of theright part of heart 圖3-64 右心房和右心室腔 Right atrium and right ventricle cavity 圖3-65右心房內(nèi)結構(一) Internal structure of the right atrium(1) 圖3-66右心房內(nèi)結構(二) Internal structure of the right atrium (2) 圖3-67右心房內(nèi)結構(三) Internal structures of the right atrium (3) 卵圓窩的應用解剖學要點 圖3-68 右房室瓣Right atrioventricular valve 圖3-69右房室瓣心房面觀 Atrial-side aspect of the right atrioventricular valve 圖3-70右房室口上面觀 Superior aspect of the right ventricular orifice 圖3-71右心房、右心室 Right atrium and right ventricle 圖3-72右心室內(nèi)結構(一) Internal structures of the rightventricle (1) 圖3-73右心室內(nèi)結構(二) Internal structures of the right ventricle(2) 圖3-74 左、右心室腔Left ventricle and right ventricle 圖3-75右心室流出道結構 Structures of the outflow path of right ventricle 圖3-76右心室流出道 Outflow path ofright ventricle 圖3-77 右心室流入道和流出道Inflow and outflow path of right ventricle 圖3-78右心室內(nèi)節(jié)制索(隔緣肉柱)(一) Moderator band of right ventricle (septomarginaltrabecula) (1) 圖3-79右心室內(nèi)節(jié)制索(隔緣肉柱)(二) Moderator band of right ventricle (septomarginaltrabecula)(2) 圖3-80心腔內(nèi)注射進針的部位和層次 Positions and layers of the intracavitary administration into the heart 右心室內(nèi)注射術的應用解剖學要點 圖3-81室間隔右側面觀 Right aspect of theinterventricular septum 圖3-82室間隔膜部形態(tài)(透射照像法一) Morphology of the membranous part of interventricular septum (transmission method, 1) 圖3-83室間隔膜部形態(tài)(透射照像法二) Morphology of the membranous part of interventricular septum (transmission method, 2) 圖3-84室間隔膜部形態(tài)(透射照像法三) Morphology of the membranous part of interventricular septum (transmission method, 3) 圖3-85室間隔膜部形態(tài)(心冠狀切面一) Morphology of the membranous part of interventricular septum (coronary section, 1) 圖3-86室間隔膜部形態(tài)(心冠狀切面二) Morphology of the membranous part of interventricular septum (coronary section, 2) 室間隔膜部的應用解剖學要點 圖3-87左心房后面觀 Posterior aspect of the left atrium 圖3-88左心房內(nèi)結構后面觀(左心房后壁已切開) Posterior aspect of the left atrium (posterior wall of the left atrium was opened) 圖3-89左心房、左心室 Left atrium and left ventricle 圖3-90 二尖瓣復合體 Mitral complex 圖3-91左房室口上面觀 Superior aspect of the left atrioventricular orifice 圖3-92左房室瓣心室面觀Ventriculsurface-side aspect of the left atrioventricular valve 圖3-93左房室瓣展平觀(一) Spread aspect of thethe left atrioventricular valve (1) 圖3-94左房室瓣展平觀(二) Spread aspect of the left atrioventricular valve (2) 圖3-95左房室瓣心房面觀(透射照像法) Atrial-side aspect of the left atrioventricular valve (transmission method) 圖3-96左房室瓣心室面觀(透射照像法) Ventricular-side aspect of the left atrioventricular valve (transmission method) 圖3-97左房室瓣前尖掃描電子顯微鏡照片,2000 Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve under scanning electronmicroscopy,2000 圖3-98二尖瓣前尖掃描電子顯微鏡照片,剝除瓣膜表面心內(nèi)膜層,800 Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve under scanning electronmicroscopy, endocardium has been divested, 800 圖3-99二尖瓣前尖掃描電子顯微鏡照片,矢狀切面,1280 Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve under scanning electronmicroscopic, sagittal section, 1280 圖3-100二尖瓣前尖組織結構(一)VG染色,石蠟切片,3.24 Structure the of anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve (1)VG staining,paraffin section, 3.24 圖3-101二尖瓣前尖組織結構(二)VG染色,石蠟切片,3.24 Structure of the anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve (2)VG staining,paraffin section, 3.24 圖3-102瓣膜內(nèi)有髓神經(jīng)纖維(透射電子顯微鏡照片),3000 Myelinated nerve fibers of the valve transmission electronmicroscopy, 3000 圖3-103左心室內(nèi)部結構 Structures of the left ventricle 圖3-104左心室流出道結構(一) Structures of the outflow path ofleft ventricle (1) 圖3-105左心室流出道結構(二) Structures of the outflow path of left ventricle (2) 圖3-106 左心室流入道和流出道Inflow and outflow path of left ventricle 圖3-107左心室流入、流出道 Inflow and outflow path ofleft ventricle 圖3-108腱索(一) Chordae tendineae(1) 圖3-109腱索(二) Chordae tendineae(2) 圖3-110腱索(三) Chordae tendineae(3) 圖3-111腱索縱切面觀,VG染色,石蠟切片,3.24 Longitudinal section of the chordae tendineae, VG staining,paraffin section, 3.24 圖3-112腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片(一)示腱索表面內(nèi)皮細胞排列,400 Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (1), showing arrangement of endothelial cells on chordae tendineae, 400 圖3-113腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片(二),300 Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (2), 300 圖3-114腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片(三)示膠原纖維的形態(tài),1960 Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (3), showing morphology of collagenous fibers, 1960 圖3-115腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片(四)示彈力纖維,3000 Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (4), showing elastic fibers, 3000 腱索的應用解剖學要點 圖3-116心房肌、心室肌后面觀Posterior aspect of the atrial and ventricular myocardium 圖3-117右心房。ㄇ巴鈧让嬗^) Right atrium (anterolateral aspect) 圖3-118心房肌(前上面觀) Atrial myocardium(anterosuperior aspect) 圖3-119心肌袖組織切片(VG染色) Slice of myocardial sleeve(VG staining) 圖3-120心纖維環(huán)(上面觀) Fibrous ring of heart(superior aspect) 圖3-121心室。ê竺嬗^)Venticular myocardium(posterior aspect) 圖3-122心室肌的排列層次(左心室前外側壁) Layers of ventricular myocardium(anterolateral wall of left ventricle) 圖3-123心尖部心肌的形態(tài) Morphology of the cardiac apical myocardium 圖3-124心室肌橫切面 Cross section of the ventricular myocardium 圖3-125左心室肌矢狀切面 Longitudinal section of the left ventricular myocardium 圖3-126左心室。ㄍ干潆娮语@微鏡照片),4000 Myocardium of the left ventricle (transmission electronmicroscopic photo), 4000 圖3-127心淺叢 Superficial cardiac plexus 圖3-128竇房結的位置(一)Position of the sinuatrial node (1) 圖3-129竇房結的位置(二)石蠟切片,H-E染色,3.34 Position of thesinuatrial node (2) Paraffin section, H-E staining, 3.34 圖3-130房室結的位置 Position of theatrioventricular node 圖3-131房室結的動脈(起始于右冠狀動脈) Artery of the atrioventricular node (arising from right coronary artery) 圖3-132房室結的位置,Masson染色,40 Position of theatrioventricular node, Masson staining, 40 圖3-133心肌袖(心房。﹥(nèi)的傳導組織箭頭示傳導組織,橫紋不發(fā)達 Conducting tissue in the myocardial sleeve (atrial muscle) Arrows show the conducting tissue with incompletely developed striations 圖3-134心肌袖(心房肌)傳導組織內(nèi)的P細胞透射電子顯微鏡照片,5000 P cell in the conducting tissue of myocardial sleeve (atrial myocardium), transmission electronmicroscopic photo, 5000 圖3-135右心房動脈(上面觀) Arteries of the right atrium (superior aspect) 圖3-136右心房動脈(前外側面觀)Arteries of the right atrium(anterolateral aspect) 圖3-137左心房動脈(上面觀) Arteries of the left atrium (superior aspect) 圖3-138左心房動脈(前面觀) Arteries of the left atrium (anterior aspect) 圖3-139左心房動脈(后面觀一) Arteries of the left atrium (posterior aspect 1) 圖3-140左心房動脈(后面觀二) Arteries of the left atrium (posterior aspect 2) 圖3-141左冠狀動脈(心房已切除) Left coronary artery (atria have been resected) 圖3-142左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀(一) Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (1) 圖3-143左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀(二) Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (2) 圖3-144左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀(三) Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (3) 圖3-145左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀(四) Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (4) 圖3-146右冠狀動脈前面觀 Anterior aspect of the right coronary artery 圖3-147心肌橋(左室前壁) Myocardial bridge (anterior wall of left ventricle) 壁冠狀動脈的應用解剖學要點 圖3-148心尖部的動脈吻合 Arterial anastomosis of the cardiac apex 圖3-149乳頭肌血供 Blood supply of the papillary muscles 圖3-150乳頭肌血供(鉬靶X線片) Blood supply of the papillary muscles (molybdenum target X-ray film) 圖3-151動脈圓錐支Branch of arterialconus 圖3-152心室膈面的動脈分布(左優(yōu)勢型一) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (left-dominant type 1 ) 圖3-153心室膈面的動脈分布(左優(yōu)勢型二) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (left-dominant type 2 ) 圖3-154心室膈面動脈分布(右優(yōu)勢型一) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 1 ) 圖3-155心室膈面動脈分布(右優(yōu)勢型二) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 2 ) 圖3-156心室膈面動脈分布(右優(yōu)勢型三) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 3 ) 圖3-157心室膈面動脈分布(右優(yōu)勢型四) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 4 ) 圖3-158心室膈面動脈分布(均衡型一) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 1 ) 圖3-159心室膈面動脈分布(均衡型二) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 2) 圖3-160心室膈面動脈分布(均衡型三) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 3) 圖3-161心室膈面動脈分布(均衡型四) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 4) 圖3-162心室膈面動脈分布(均衡型五) Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 5 ) 圖3-163胸部動脈鑄型Cast of the thoracic arteries 圖3-164 心冠狀動脈數(shù)字減影血管造影圖 DSA of the coronary artery 冠狀動脈分布類型的應用解剖學要點 圖3-165心大靜脈 Great cardiac vein 圖3-166左緣靜脈 Left marginal vein 圖3-167冠狀竇(一) Coronary sinus (1) 圖3-168冠狀竇(二) Coronary sinus (2) 圖3-169心的血管鑄型(前面觀)Vascular cast of the heart (anterior aspect) 圖3-170心的血管鑄型(后面觀)Vascular cast of the heart (posterior aspect) 圖3-171心的橫切面(經(jīng)冠狀溝平面) Transverse section of the heart (through coronary sulcus level) 圖3-172心的冠狀切面(經(jīng)主動脈瓣) Coronary section of the heart (through aortic valve) 圖3-173心的冠狀切面(經(jīng)肺動脈干) Coronary section of the heart (through pulmonary trunk) 圖3-174胸上部水平切面 Transverse section of the superior part of thorax 圖3-175經(jīng)肺動脈干胸部橫斷面 Transverse section of the thorax through pulmonary trunk 圖3-176經(jīng)動脈圓錐的胸部冠狀切面 Coronary section of the thorax through conusarteriosus 圖3-177經(jīng)升主動脈的胸部冠狀切面 Coronary section of the thorax through ascending aorta 圖3-178經(jīng)室間隔的胸部矢狀切面 Sagittal section of the thorax through interventricular septum 圖3-179經(jīng)主動脈根部的CT檢查(X線片) X-ray film of the CT examination through the root of aorta 圖3-180右前瓣斜位心長軸MRI檢查(X線片) Right anterior oblique section through long axis of the heart (X-ray film of MRI examination) 圖3-181體軸冠狀位的MRI檢查(X線片) X-ray film of MRI examination through coronary axis of body 中文索引 英文索引
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