中國慢性病防控技術(shù)報告（2015—2020）(英文版)
定 價：78 元
- 作者：中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制中心 編著
- 出版時間：2023/1/1
- ISBN：9787122424532
- 出 版 社：化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類：R4
- 頁碼：82
- 紙張：
- 版次：01
- 開本：小16開
慢性病是嚴(yán)重威脅我國居民生命與健康的一大類疾病，沉重的疾病負擔(dān)已成為影響個人和家庭健康幸福以及國家經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重大公共衛(wèi)生問題。本書采用簡明清晰的圖表形式，集中介紹2015—2020年通過全國性監(jiān)測和調(diào)查獲得的主要慢性病數(shù)據(jù)，也介紹了我國慢性病防控的政策要點分析以及具有代表性的慢性病防控項目進展。本書可供公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)人員、政府及相關(guān)部門工作人員、健康政策制定者以及關(guān)心慢性病防控與健康的各界人士閱讀參考，也可供國際交流。
中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制中心（以下簡稱“慢病中心”） 成立于2002年1月23日，是中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心（以下簡稱“中國疾控中心”）的直屬單位。慢病中心是中國疾控中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的慢性病與傷害預(yù)防控制專業(yè)機構(gòu)，是全國慢性病和傷害預(yù)防控制業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)中心。主要工作職能包括：協(xié)助衛(wèi)生部開展慢性病和傷害預(yù)防與控制政策法規(guī)擬定和政策咨詢；全國重大慢性病預(yù)防和傷害預(yù)防控制工作計劃、預(yù)防控制策略和技術(shù)規(guī)范擬定與組織實施；國家慢性病預(yù)防和傷害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)建設(shè)與數(shù)據(jù)庫建立；全國性居民健康狀況及重大慢性病和傷害專題調(diào)查；對省級慢性病預(yù)防控制機構(gòu)開展業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo)；開展相關(guān)科學(xué)研究、信息采集、分析、綜合利用與業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)。
Ⅰ Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Chronic Diseases and Related Factors
(Ⅰ)Causes of death: status and trends? 002
1. Proportion of total deaths caused by chronic diseases? 002
2. Overall and specific mortality rates from chronic diseases? 003
3. Distribution of specific chronic diseases causing death? 004
4. Trends in chronic disease mortality rates over time? 004
5. Geographic distribution of deaths due to major chronic diseases? 005
(Ⅱ)Chronic disease prevalence: status and trends? 007
1. Overweight and obesity? 007
2. Hypertension? 008
3. Diabetes? 009
4. COPD? 011
5. Osteoporosis? 012
6. Oral hygiene? 013
7. Mental health? 014
(Ⅲ)Social determinants of chronic diseases: status and trends? 014
1. Gross domestic product (GDP)? 014
2. Total health expenditure? 015
3. Urbanization? 015
4. Aging? 016
(Ⅳ)Lifestyle factors related to chronic disease? 017
1. Diet and nutrition? 017
2. Tobacco use? 018
3. Alcohol consumption? 019
4. Physical activity? 020
Ⅱ Overview of Major Policies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control
(I)List of key documents (2015-2021)? 021
(II)Excerpts from key policy documents? 022
1. Law of the People’s Republic of China on Basic Medical and Health Care and the Promotion of Health? 022
2. Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035? 024
3. Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan: chronic disease prevention and control? 029
4. “5×5” Strategy for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases? 036
Ⅲ Analysis of Key Points: Related Indicators of Major NCDs
(I)Major NCDs? 037
1. Cardiovascular diseases? 037
2. Cancer? 040
3. Chronic respiratory diseases? 042
4. Diabetes? 044
5. Mental health ? 046
(II)Key population groups? 048
1. The elderly? 048
2. Women and children? 051
3. The occupational population? 055
(III)Main risk factors?/057
1. Diet and nutrition? 057
2. Tobacco use and alcohol consumption? 060
3. Physical activity? 062
Ⅳ Main Actions for Prevention and Control of NCDs
(I)Consolidating the monitoring system? 064
(II)Building National Demonstration Areas for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of NCDs? 066
(III)Advancing the China Healthy Lifestyle for All
(CHLA)? 068
(IV)Consolidating publication of health information? 069
(V)Strengthening NCDs management? 070
1. Management of patients with diabetes? 070
2. Management of patients with hypertension? 071
(VI)Expanding projects on strokes? 071
(VII)Increasing tobacco control? 073
1. Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control? 073
2. World No Tobacco Day Initiative? 074
(VIII)Reducing salt intake through intensive efforts? 075
(IX)Promotion of oral health? 077
1. Nationwide actions? 077
2. Interventions for high-risk groups? 078
(X)Exploring self-management in patients with NCDs? 078
(XI)Actively addressing health issues in the elderly? 079
1. Health management of the elderly? 079
2. Prevention and intervention of key diseases in the elderly? 079
V Prospects
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