本書是一帶一路鐵路運(yùn)輸系列英文教材之一,是根據(jù)《鐵路技術(shù)管理規(guī)程(普速鐵路部分)》和《鐵路技術(shù)管理規(guī)程(高速鐵路部分)》以及近年來(lái)鐵路現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所使用的新技術(shù)、新設(shè)備編寫的,比較系統(tǒng)地闡述了現(xiàn)代鐵路運(yùn)輸設(shè)備的基本知識(shí)與原理。全書共分八章,即緒論、鐵路線路、鐵路車站與樞紐、鐵路車輛、鐵路機(jī)車、鐵路信號(hào)與通信設(shè)備、高速鐵路、重載鐵路等。本書在編寫時(shí)力求文字簡(jiǎn)明扼要、圖文并茂,學(xué)生通過(guò)本書的學(xué)習(xí),能系統(tǒng)了解鐵路運(yùn)輸設(shè)備,開拓知識(shí)面,為今后學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)課或從事交通運(yùn)輸工作打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。
近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)鐵路特別是高速鐵路發(fā)展取得顯著成績(jī),以及一帶一路倡議的提出,鐵路外交成為我國(guó)對(duì)外交流合作的新名片,鐵路對(duì)外交流合作水平不斷提升,鐵路走出去已成為我國(guó)一帶一路的重要領(lǐng)域,這也帶來(lái)國(guó)際化鐵路人才培養(yǎng)的巨大需求,國(guó)內(nèi)鐵路院校的涉外培訓(xùn)逐年增加,亟需一套鐵路專業(yè)的英文教材。 鐵路運(yùn)輸設(shè)備是實(shí)現(xiàn)鐵路運(yùn)輸職能的物質(zhì)載體和保障手段,本書結(jié)合當(dāng)前客運(yùn)、高速、貨運(yùn)、重載的背景,依照相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行編寫,為我國(guó)鐵路走出去起到了很好的銜接紐帶作用。
This book is one of series of textbooks on railway transportation for the Belt and Road, suitable for professional teaching of railway majors of colleges and universities and use by railway special technicians.
Railways are important national infrastructures, the main artery of national economy, and the backbone of transportation system. The railway transportation involves both personnel and materials, and it is an important link for participation in creation of social spiritual and material wealth. The purpose of railway transportation and production is to change the spatial position by movement. Railway transportation facilities are both material carriers and guarantee means to realize railway transportation. They mainly include the fixed equipment, mobile equipment and communication control equipment of each main department of railway, such as train depot, locomotive depot, track maintenance depot, signal depot and vehicle depot. With the advancement of science and technology and change of social demands, the technical facilities of railway transportation have been updated on and on, and both their technicaleconomic performance and application scope change continuously, thus facilitating the continuous technology updating and improvement of service quality.
This book is prepared according to the Regulations on Railway Technical Management and the new technologies and facilities used on the railway site. It systematically describes both basic knowledge and principles of the modern railway transportation facilities. This book is composed of eight chapters including introduction, railway line, railway station and joint terminal, railway vehicles, railway locomotive, railway signaling and communication equipment, highspeed railway, and heavy haul railway. It is prepared to have concise texts and vivid pictures, so that the students can systematically understand the railway transportation facilities and broaden their scope of knowledge by reading it, to lay a solid foundation for their future study of specialized courses or their engagement in the transportation field.
This book is mainly compiled by Song Rui from Beijing Jiaotong University who is responsible for Chapters Ⅰ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ, together with Wang Haixing (Chapters Ⅱ, Ⅶ and Ⅷ), Xu Hong (Chapter Ⅲ), and Jiang Jian (Chapter Ⅵ) from Beijing Jiaotong University.
We have consulted a large number of references when preparing this book. We would like to give our heartfelt thanks to the authors. As this book contains extensive contents and the authors are limited in abilities, we are open to criticism in case of any mistakes.Authors April 2020 Railway Transportation Facilities
宋瑞,1997年獲工學(xué)博士學(xué)位,2005年被北京交通大學(xué)評(píng)為教授,博導(dǎo)。研究方向:交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃與管理、城市公共交通。共主持和承擔(dān)國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目、國(guó)家863計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目、中國(guó)鐵路總公司重大項(xiàng)目等50余項(xiàng)科研項(xiàng)目,發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文100余篇,出版專著、譯著、教材多部。獲中國(guó)鐵道學(xué)會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)2項(xiàng)、國(guó)家高等教育教學(xué)成果獎(jiǎng)二等獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng)。是中國(guó)系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)會(huì)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)工程專業(yè)委員會(huì)理事、北京公交集團(tuán)戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展咨詢委員會(huì)委員。
Chapter ⅠIntroduction1
1.1Overview of Railway Transportation1
1.2General Situation of Railway Development4
Reviewing Exercises17
Chapter ⅡRailway Line18
2.1Overview18
2.2Track Plan and Track Profile24
2.3Roadbed and Bridge and Tunnel Buildings35
2.4Track44
2.5Clearance62
2.6Railway Track Maintenance67
Reviewing Exercises72
Chapter ⅢRailway Station and Joint Terminal73
3.1Overview of Railway Stations 73
3.2Intermediate Stations79
3.3District Stations85
3.4Marshaling Stations92
3.5Railway joint terminal103
Reviewing Exercises109
Chapter ⅣRailway Vehicles110
4.1Overview110
4.2Basic Structure of Railway Vehicles112
4.3Vehicle Code, Marking and Technical Economic Parameters131
4.4Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance136
Reviewing Exercises142
Chapter ⅤRailway Locomotive143
5.1Overview143
5.2Diesel Locomotive144
5.3Electric Locomotive154
5.4Locomotive Inspection and Operation160
Reviewing Exercises164
Chapter ⅥRailway Signaling and Communication Equipment165
6.1Overview165
6.2Railway Signal166
6.3Interlocking Equipment171
6.4Block Device178
6.5Train Dispatching and Train Operation Control System184
6.6Railway Communication Equipment196
Reviewing Exercises202
Chapter ⅦHighSpeed Railway203
7.1Overview203
7.2The Development of HighSpeed Railway205
7.3HighSpeed Railway Infrastructure209
7.4HighSpeed Railway Vehicles220
Reviewing Exercises239
Chapter ⅧHeavy Haul Railway240
8.1Overview240
8.2Development of Heavy Haul Railway241
8.3Foundation Works of Heavy Haul Railway244
8.4Heavy Haul Railway Locomotives and Vehicles252
Reviewing Exercises259
References260