第 1 章 計算機專業(yè)英語基礎知識...................................................... 1 1.1 計算機專業(yè)英語的特點................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 用詞和語法的特點...........................................................................................................1 1.1.2 It … 句型結(jié)構(gòu)................................................................................................................3 1.1.3 專業(yè)文獻的特征..............................................................................................................4 1.2 計算機專業(yè)詞匯的構(gòu)詞法分析........................................................................................ 5 1.2.1 專業(yè)英語詞匯的構(gòu)成特點................................................................................................. 5 1.2.2 詞匯縮略......................................................................................................................10 1.2.3 計算機專用術語與命令..................................................................................................11 1.3 專業(yè)英語中的常用語法知識.......................................................................................... 15 1.3.1 動詞不定式..................................................................................................................15 1.3.2 分詞............................................................................................................................17 1.3.3 動名詞.........................................................................................................................19 1.3.4 被動語態(tài)...................................................................................................................... 20 1.3.5 定語從句...................................................................................................................... 22 1.3.6 狀語從句...................................................................................................................... 24 1.3.7 時態(tài)簡介...................................................................................................................... 27 1.4 計算機專業(yè)資料的翻譯與寫作...................................................................................... 30 1.4.1 專業(yè)英語的閱讀............................................................................................................30 1.4.2 專業(yè)英語翻譯............................................................................................................... 32 1.4.3 專業(yè)英語寫作...............................................................................................................40 第 2 章 Hardware Knowledge................................................... 43 2.1 CPU ....................................................................................................................... 43 2.1.1 Text ............................................................................................................................43 2.1.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................48 2.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................49 2.2 Memory.................................................................................................................. 51 2.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................51 2.2.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................... 55 2.2.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 56 2.3 Input/Output Devices ............................................................................................ 57 2.3.1 Text ............................................................................................................................57 2.3.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................63 2.3.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................64 2.4 專業(yè)英語應用模塊..................................................................................................... 66 2.4.1 The Function of BIOS.................................................................................................66 2.4.2 Password Setup.........................................................................................................67 第3 章 Software Knowledge .................................................... 69 3.1 Operating System ................................................................................................. 69 3.1.1 Text............................................................................................................................69 3.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................... 73 3.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 74 3.2 Data Structures..................................................................................................... 76 3.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................76 3.2.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................80 3.2.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................81 3.3 Programming Language....................................................................................... 82 3.3.1 Text............................................................................................................................82 3.3.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................86 3.3.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................87 3.4 專業(yè)英語應用模塊..................................................................................................... 89 3.4.1 Computer Malfunction ................................................................................................89 3.4.2 The Malfunctions of Main Board................................................................................. 90 第4 章 Data Processing Technology ....................................... 92 4.1 Database Principle ................................................................................................ 92 4.1.1 Text............................................................................................................................92 4.1.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................96 4.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 97 4.2 Data Warehouse and Data Mining ....................................................................... 99 4.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................99 4.2.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................104 4.2.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 105 4.3 Big Data ...............................................................................................................106 4.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................106 4.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................109 4.3.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................110 4.4 Cloud Computing Technology ..............................................................................111 4.4.1 Text..........................................................................................................................111 4.4.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................115 4.4.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................116 4.5 專業(yè)英語應用模塊.................................................................................................... 118 4.5.1 The Interview Questions ..........................................................................................118 4.5.2 Resume ...................................................................................................................119 4.5.3 Appointment letter .................................................................................................... 121 第5 章 Computer Network Technology ................................. 122 5.1 Computer Network Basics ................................................................................... 122 5.1.1 Text.......................................................................................................................... 122 5.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 127 5.1.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 128 5.2 Information Security............................................................................................. 129 5.2.1 Text ..........................................................................................................................129 5.2.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 133 5.2.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 135 5.3 Wireless Networks............................................................................................... 137 5.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................137 5.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................141 5.3.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 142 5.4 專業(yè)英語應用模塊....................................................................................................144 5.4.1 Self-Introduction ......................................................................................................144 5.4.2 Self-Recommendation............................................................................................. 145 第6 章 Computer Applications ............................................... 147 6.1 Electronic Commerce ..........................................................................................147 6.1.1 Text..........................................................................................................................147 6.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 152 6.1.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 153 6.2 Mobile Commerce ...............................................................................................155 6.2.1 Text ..........................................................................................................................155 6.2.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................159 6.2.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................160 6.3 Artificial Intelligence ............................................................................................. 162 6.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................162 6.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................166 6.3.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 167 6.4 Neural Networks and Expert System ..................................................................169 6.4.1 Text..........................................................................................................................169 6.4.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................174 6.4.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 175 6.5 Office Automation ................................................................................................176 6.5.1 Text..........................................................................................................................176 6.5.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................181 6.5.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 182 6.6 專業(yè)英語應用模塊....................................................................................................184 6.6.1 Notification Letter .....................................................................................................184 6.6.2 Letters of Apologies .................................................................................................184 6.6.3 Letter of Inquiry ........................................................................................................185 參考譯文....................................................................... 187 第 2 章 硬件知識............................................................................................................187 第3 章 軟件知識............................................................................................................199 第4 章 數(shù)據(jù)處理技術..................................................................................................... 209 第5 章 計算機網(wǎng)絡技術...................................................................................................222 第6 章 計算機應用........................................................................................................ 233 練習答案....................................................................... 251 附錄1 計算機專業(yè)英語詞匯表..................................................... 261 附錄2 計算機專業(yè)英語縮寫詞表.................................................. 284 參考文獻....................................................................... 300