本書介紹了地球物理等相關技術和地球化學信息檢測、空間平臺和有效載荷、數據處理與校準、信息集成與共享、信息應對各類自然災害的應用，以及綜合災害管理；研究系統(tǒng)方法關于數據獲取、信息提取和知識轉換；并解讀技術和系統(tǒng)建設災害預報、即將發(fā)生的預警、應急響應和基于空間信息系統(tǒng)的災后評估。本書對空間的構建起到了重要的作用防災減災信息系統(tǒng)。
Chapter 1 Research and Analysis on Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Reduction
1.1 Situation Analysis of Disaster Prevention and Rcduction(DPR)
1.2 Demand Analysis of DPR
1.3 Objectives of Spatial Information Technologies Application
1.4 Technical Indicators of Comprehensive DPR Observation System
Chapter 2 DPR System Based on Spatial Information
2.1 Research on the Frameworks of the Space-Air-Ground Integrated DPR System
2.2 The Top Level Design for Space-Air-Ground Three-dimensional Data Acquisition System
2.3 Spatial Information Integration for Natural Disaster Prevention and Reduction
2.4 Application of Spatial Information for Natural Disaster Prevention and Reduction
Chapter 3 Remote Sensing Observation Technology Committed to Natural Disaster Reduction and Prevention
3.1 State-of-the-Arts
3.2 The Constitution and Operating Mode of the Remote Sensing Observation System
3.3 The Remote Sensing Observation Platforms
3.4 The Remote Sensing Observation Payloads
3.5 The Airborne Data Transmission and Processing
Chapter 4 Data Collection Satellite Constellation and System
4.1 Review of DCSS
4.2 The Terminals of the Ground Stations for Monitoring and Forecasting Natural Disasters
4.3 Microsatellite
4.4 Carrier Rocket,Upper Stage and Emergency Rocket
4.5 Gateway Stations and the Ground OMDP Station
Chapter 5 The Spaeeborne Remote Sensing Data Processing Technologies
5.1 Development Status and Tendency
5.2 High Precision Remote Sensing Data Processing Methods
5.3 High Performance Remote Sensing Data Processing Methods
5.4 The Key Technologies Used in Novel Payload Data Processing
5.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 6 The Payload Calibration Technologies
6.1 State-of-the-Arts
6.2 Radiometric Calibration Technologies for the Optical Payloads
6.3 Calibration Technologies for the SAR Playloads
References
Chapter 7 The Information Integration and Sharing Technologies
7.1 State-of-the-Arts
7.2 The Key Problems of Spatial Information Integration and Sharing
7.3 The Platforms for Spatial Information Integration and Sharing
7.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 8 Common Technology Applying Spatial Information in DPR
8.1 Analysison Common Technologies Used in Various Disasters Prevention and Reduction
8.2 Multi-source Data Registration and Fusion Technologies
8.3 Rapid Disaster Information Extraction Technologies
8.4 Case Analysis of Disaster Information Extraction
References
Chapter 9 Research on the Correlativity of Disasters
9.1 Concept, Connotation and Research Significance of the Disaster Correlativity
9.2 Current Situation of the Disaster Correlativity Research
9.3 Disaster Precursor Correlativity
9.4 The Mode and Mechanism of the Disaster Correlativity
9.5 Effects of Astronomical Factors on the Natural Disasters
9.6 Observation and Research Methods of the Disaster Correlativity
9.7 Application of the Disaster Correlativity
References
Chapter 10 Effects of Astronomical Factors on Earthquake Disasters
10.1 Solar Activity and Earthquake
10.2 Celestial Motion
10.3 Comprehensive Effect of Celestial Bodies on the Earth
10.4 Discussions on Characteristics of Relationship between Astronomical Factors and Earthquakes and the Underlying Mechanism
10.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 11 Modern Hazards Mitigation System by Masses'Monitoring and Prevention
11.1 History of Hazards Mitigation by Masses'Monitoring and Prevention
11.2 Modem Hazards Mitigation System by Masses'Monitoring and Prevention
11.3 Natural Disasters HWME Systems
References
Chapter 12 Scientific Management of Comprehensive DPR
12.1 Background of the Disasters
12.2 The Concept of Comprehensive DPR
12.3 The Method of Scientific Management
12.4 China's Current Technical Support Capacity for Comprehensive DPR
12.5 Conclusions
References
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