第 1 章　走進(jìn)計(jì)算機(jī)的世界.............................................................................................................. 1

1.1　初識(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)................................................................................................................. 1

1.1.1　計(jì)算機(jī)從無(wú)到有 ........................................................................................................1

1.1.2　計(jì)算機(jī)的分類 ............................................................................................................4

1.1.3　計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用 ............................................................................................................5

1.2　剖析馮·諾依曼結(jié)構(gòu).................................................................................................. 6

1.2.1　圖靈機(jī) ........................................................................................................................6

1.2.2　馮·諾依曼結(jié)構(gòu) ........................................................................................................7

1.3　購(gòu)機(jī)前要了解的硬件知識(shí)........................................................................................... 9

1.3.1　主板和 CPU ..............................................................................................................10

1.3.2　內(nèi)存和外存的區(qū)別 ..................................................................................................12

1.3.3 I/O 設(shè)備 ....................................................................................................................16

1.3.4　什么是總線和接口 ..................................................................................................17

1.4　0 和 1 的世界............................................................................................................ 17

1.4.1　二進(jìn)制的計(jì)數(shù)單位 ..................................................................................................18

1.4.2　進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)換 ..................................................................................................................18

1.4.3　用 0 和 1 表示數(shù)值 ..................................................................................................21

1.4.4　二進(jìn)制運(yùn)算法則 ......................................................................................................23

1.5　計(jì)算機(jī)如何存儲(chǔ)文字................................................................................................ 25

1.5.1　英文編碼 ..................................................................................................................25

1.5.2　中文編碼 ..................................................................................................................26

1.5.3 Unicode 編碼 ............................................................................................................27

1.5.4　如何識(shí)別文本所用的編碼 ......................................................................................27

1.5.5　文字輸出的字形碼 ..................................................................................................28

1.6　多媒體信息如何數(shù)字化............................................................................................. 29

1.6.1　圖形圖像的數(shù)字化 ..................................................................................................29

1.6.2　數(shù)字化音頻 ..............................................................................................................31

1.6.3　視頻和動(dòng)畫 ..............................................................................................................33

1.7　軟件的來(lái)龍去脈........................................................................................................ 34

1.7.1　指令是做什么的 ......................................................................................................34

1.7.2　軟件的分門別類 ......................................................................................................35

1.7.3　編程語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展歷程 ..............................................................................................37

1.7.4　從編程到執(zhí)行 ..........................................................................................................38

本章小結(jié)........................................................................................................................... 39

章后習(xí)題........................................................................................................................... 40

工匠精神........................................................................................................................... 43

第 2 章　如何使用 Windows 更順手..................................................................................... 45

2.1 操作系統(tǒng)是做什么用的............................................................................................... 45

2.1.1 操作系統(tǒng)概述 ..........................................................................................................45

2.1.2　控制 OS 的兩種方式：鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤 .......................................................................46

2.2　Windows 10 的啟動(dòng)與關(guān)閉....................................................................................... 48

2.2.1　啟動(dòng) Windows ..........................................................................................................48

2.2.2　關(guān)閉 Windows ..........................................................................................................48

2.3　認(rèn)識(shí) Windows 桌面.................................................................................................. 49

2.3.1　桌面圖標(biāo) ..................................................................................................................50

2.3.2　任務(wù)欄 ......................................................................................................................51

2.3.3　開始菜單 ..........................................................................................................52

2.4　Windows 10 的基本操作.......................................................................................... 53

2.4.1　初識(shí)窗口 ..................................................................................................................53

2.4.2　窗口變形記 ..............................................................................................................54

2.4.3　菜單和功能區(qū) ..........................................................................................................56

2.4.4　對(duì)話框 ......................................................................................................................56

2.4.5　幫助的使用 ..............................................................................................................58

2.5 揭秘文件資源管理....................................................................................................... 58

2.5.1　文件與文件夾 ..........................................................................................................58

2.5.2　文件資源的管理 ......................................................................................................59

2.5.3　剪貼板在哪里 ..........................................................................................................60

2.5.4　什么是路徑 ..............................................................................................................61

2.5.5　文件屬性設(shè)置 ..........................................................................................................62

2.5.6　文件搜索 ..................................................................................................................62

2.6　個(gè)性化定制 Windows 10.......................................................................................... 63

2.6.1　在哪里可以定制系統(tǒng) ..............................................................................................63

2.6.2　時(shí)間和語(yǔ)言設(shè)置 ......................................................................................................64

2.6.3　系統(tǒng)設(shè)置 ..........................................................................................................65

2.6.4　個(gè)性化設(shè)置 ..............................................................................................................66

2.6.5　輸入法的設(shè)置 ..........................................................................................................67

2.6.6　用戶賬戶的建立和管理 ..........................................................................................69

2.6.7　計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置 ......................................................................................................70

2.6.8　程序管理 ..................................................................................................................72

2.6.9　任務(wù)管理器 ..............................................................................................................74

2.7 小工具巧利用.............................................................................................................. 76

2.7.1　磁盤管理 ..................................................................................................................77

2.7.2 Windows 的核心注冊(cè)表 ...................................................................................78

2.7.3　記事本和寫字板 ......................................................................................................79

2.7.4　畫圖和畫圖 3D.........................................................................................................80

2.7.5　屏幕截圖 ..................................................................................................................82

2.7.6　計(jì)算器 ......................................................................................................................83

本章小結(jié)........................................................................................................................... 84

章后習(xí)題........................................................................................................................... 84

工匠精神........................................................................................................................... 87

第 3 章　Word 的使用..................................................................................................................89

3.1　初識(shí) Word 2016基本操作................................................................................. 89

3.1.1　創(chuàng)建個(gè)文檔 ......................................................................................................90

3.1.2　打開與關(guān)閉文檔 ......................................................................................................91

3.1.3　視圖模式 ..................................................................................................................92

3.1.4　編輯文檔內(nèi)容 ..........................................................................................................92

3.1.5　多窗口和多文檔 ......................................................................................................95

3.1.6　預(yù)覽與打印 ..............................................................................................................95

3.2　玩轉(zhuǎn) Word 2016文檔的美化.............................................................................. 95

3.2.1　設(shè)置字體格式 ..........................................................................................................96

3.2.2　設(shè)置段落格式 ..........................................................................................................96

3.2.3　使用樣式 ..................................................................................................................97

3.2.4　應(yīng)用文檔主題 ..........................................................................................................99

3.2.5　設(shè)置項(xiàng)目符號(hào)和編號(hào) ..............................................................................................99

3.2.6　設(shè)置頁(yè)眉、頁(yè)腳和頁(yè)碼 ........................................................................................100

3.2.7　分欄排版 ................................................................................................................102

3.2.8　頁(yè)面設(shè)置 ................................................................................................................102

3.2.9　分頁(yè)和分節(jié) ............................................................................................................103

3.2.10　邊框和底紋 ..........................................................................................................104

3.2.11　文檔頁(yè)面背景設(shè)置 ...............................................................................................105

3.2.12　課堂練習(xí) ..............................................................................................................105

3.3　圖文并茂Word 2016 圖文編輯........................................................................ 106

3.3.1　插入自選圖形 ........................................................................................................106

3.3.2　插入與編輯圖片 ....................................................................................................107

3.3.3　插入 SmartArt 圖形................................................................................................108

3.3.4　插入文本框 ............................................................................................................108

3.3.5　插入藝術(shù)字 ............................................................................................................109

3.3.6　設(shè)置環(huán)繞文字方式 ................................................................................................109

3.3.7　課堂練習(xí) ................................................................................................................110

3.4　合并與拆分Word 表格的制作.......................................................................... 112

3.4.1　插入表格 ................................................................................................................112

3.4.2　文本與表格的轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................113

3.4.3　編輯與美化表格 ....................................................................................................114

3.4.4　表格的計(jì)算和排序 ................................................................................................116

3.4.5　課堂練習(xí) ................................................................................................................117

3.5　高手進(jìn)階Word 2016 高級(jí)編輯技巧................................................................. 117

3.5.1　插入數(shù)學(xué)公式 ........................................................................................................117

3.5.2　插入目錄 ................................................................................................................118

3.5.3　插入封面 ................................................................................................................120

3.5.4　插入腳注、尾注 ....................................................................................................120

3.5.5　審閱文檔 ................................................................................................................121

3.5.6　郵件合并 ................................................................................................................122

3.5.7　保護(hù)文檔 ................................................................................................................124

3.5.8　課堂練習(xí) ................................................................................................................125

本章小結(jié)......................................................................................................................... 128

章節(jié)習(xí)題......................................................................................................................... 128

工匠精神......................................................................................................................... 132

第 4 章　高大上 PPT 這樣做...................................................................................................134

4.1　PowerPoint 2016 的基本操作................................................................................ 134

4.1.1　創(chuàng)建演示文稿 ........................................................................................................134

4.1.2　保存和輸出演示文稿 ............................................................................................136

4.1.3　初識(shí) PowerPoint 2016 的工作界面 .......................................................................138

4.1.4　幻燈片的基本操作 ................................................................................................140

4.2　幻燈片的靈魂文字........................................................................................... 142

4.2.1　使用文本框添加文本 ............................................................................................142

4.2.2　特殊文字與符號(hào)的輸入 ........................................................................................143

4.2.3　文字的美化 ............................................................................................................144

4.2.4　設(shè)置段落格式 ........................................................................................................146

4.3　幻燈片配色設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................................................... 146

4.3.1　調(diào)色板之旅 ............................................................................................................147

4.3.2　常用的美化文字色彩 ............................................................................................147

4.4　設(shè)計(jì)圖文型幻燈片.................................................................................................. 148

4.4.1　插入圖片 ................................................................................................................148

4.4.2　常用的圖片處理技術(shù) ............................................................................................149

4.4.3　圖片與背景的融合 ................................................................................................151

4.5　使用圖形和表格讓幻燈片更直觀............................................................................ 154

4.5.1　繪制圖形 ................................................................................................................154

4.5.2　設(shè)置圖形的樣式 ....................................................................................................155

4.5.3　圖形的組合與排列 ................................................................................................156

4.5.4　特殊的圖形SmartArt 圖形 .............................................................................157

4.5.5　圖表的魔力 ............................................................................................................158

4.6　使用動(dòng)畫和交互讓幻燈片生動(dòng)起來(lái)......................................................................... 161

4.6.1　在幻燈片中創(chuàng)建動(dòng)畫 ...........................................................................................161

4.6.2　設(shè)置動(dòng)畫 ................................................................................................................161

4.6.3　設(shè)置幻燈片的切換效果 ........................................................................................164

4.6.4　為幻燈片對(duì)象添加交互式動(dòng)作 ............................................................................166

4.7　幻燈片母版設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................................................... 167

4.7.1　母版的結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................................................................168

4.7.2　創(chuàng)建或自定義母版 ................................................................................................169

4.7.3　利用母版自定義幻燈片版式 ................................................................................170

4.7.4　將母版保存為模板 ................................................................................................171

4.8　幻燈片放映............................................................................................................. 171

4.8.1　幻燈片的放映方式 ................................................................................................171

4.8.2　自定義放映方式 ....................................................................................................172

4.8.3　放映幻燈片 ............................................................................................................173

4.8.4　為幻燈片添加注釋 ................................................................................................173

本章小結(jié)......................................................................................................................... 174

章后習(xí)題......................................................................................................................... 174

工匠精神......................................................................................................................... 183

第 5 章　別怕，Excel 其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單........................................................................................185

5.1　什么是 Excel ......................................................................................................... 185

5.1.1 Excel 2016 的啟動(dòng) .................................................................................................185

5.1.2 Excel 2016 的窗口組成 .........................................................................................186

5.1.3 Excel 2016 的視圖方式 .........................................................................................187

5.1.4 Excel 2016 的工作簿及其操作 .............................................................................187

5.1.5 Excel 2016 的工作表及其操作 .............................................................................188

5.1.6 Excel 2016 的單元格及其操作 .............................................................................191

5.1.7　退出 Excel 2016 .....................................................................................................192

5.2　原來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)與編輯可以這么簡(jiǎn)單................................................................................ 192

5.2.1　數(shù)據(jù)輸入與填充 ....................................................................................................192

5.2.2　數(shù)據(jù)的編輯 ............................................................................................................194

5.3　如何使 Excel 2016 的單元格更加美觀................................................................... 196

5.3.1　設(shè)置行高和列寬 ....................................................................................................196

5.3.2　設(shè)置單元格邊框 ....................................................................................................197

5.3.3　設(shè)置單元格填充顏色 ............................................................................................197

5.3.4　使用條件格式 ........................................................................................................197

5.3.5　套用表格格式 ........................................................................................................198

5.4　混職場(chǎng)武器Excel 2016 的公式與函數(shù)...................................................... 199

5.4.1　公式的概念 ............................................................................................................199

5.4.2　公式的應(yīng)用 ............................................................................................................199

5.4.3　單元格的引用 ........................................................................................................202

5.4.4　函數(shù)的應(yīng)用 ............................................................................................................202

5.5　玩轉(zhuǎn) Excel 2016 的表格數(shù)據(jù).................................................................................. 207

5.5.1　數(shù)據(jù)排序 ................................................................................................................207

5.5.2　數(shù)據(jù)篩選 ................................................................................................................209

5.5.3　分類匯總 ................................................................................................................210

5.5.4　數(shù)據(jù)透視表和數(shù)據(jù)透視圖 ....................................................................................210

5.5.5　合并計(jì)算 ................................................................................................................213

5.6　圖表，讓 Excel 2016 更加生動(dòng)直觀....................................................................... 216

5.6.1　圖表的概念 ............................................................................................................216

5.6.2　圖表的建立與設(shè)置 ................................................................................................216

5.6.3　圖表的編輯 ............................................................................................................217

5.6.4　快速突顯數(shù)據(jù)的迷你圖 ........................................................................................217

5.7　完美收官打印.................................................................................................. 218

5.7.1　頁(yè)面布局設(shè)置 ........................................................................................................218

5.7.2　打印預(yù)覽 ................................................................................................................219

5.7.3　打印設(shè)置 ................................................................................................................219

本章小結(jié)......................................................................................................................... 220

章后習(xí)題......................................................................................................................... 220

工匠精神......................................................................................................................... 223