本書是大學(xué)實驗課教材。由基礎(chǔ)實驗篇、綜合實訓(xùn)篇兩部分組成：前者安排了植物病原的基礎(chǔ)識別項目，選取了一些大眾化的蔬菜、果樹和觀賞植物的典型病害和主要昆蟲進行識別學(xué)習(xí)；后者主要為基礎(chǔ)實訓(xùn)，包括植物病害標本及昆蟲標本的采集與制作、病蟲害的調(diào)查與統(tǒng)計、農(nóng)藥田間藥效試驗，以及植物病害診斷基本操作技術(shù)中的病原菌的分離和純化進行訓(xùn)練，能滿足大部分園藝專業(yè)學(xué)生的實驗參考需求。主要供大中專園藝專業(yè)（特別是綜合類高校）教學(xué)、成人教育教學(xué)使用，也可供相關(guān)生產(chǎn)管理人員參考。
基礎(chǔ)實驗篇
項目1 植物病害基礎(chǔ)································································· 3
實驗1 植物病害癥狀類型觀察··········································· 4
實驗2 植物病原真菌形態(tài)觀察··········································· 9
實驗3 植物病原細菌、線蟲及寄生性種子植物形態(tài)觀察··········· 16
項目2 植物昆蟲基礎(chǔ)································································ 19
實驗4 昆蟲外部形態(tài)及蟲態(tài)觀察······································· 20
實驗5 常見科昆蟲的形態(tài)特征觀察···································· 25
項目3 農(nóng)藥基礎(chǔ)······································································ 49
實驗6 常用農(nóng)藥的性狀觀察和簡易鑒別······························ 50
項目4 蔬菜病蟲害··································································· 53
實驗7 十字花科蔬菜病蟲害觀察······································· 54
實驗8 茄科蔬菜病蟲害觀察············································ 57
實驗9 葫蘆科蔬菜病蟲害觀察·········································· 61
項目5 果樹病蟲害··································································· 65
實驗10 蘋果樹、梨樹病蟲害觀察····································· 66
實驗11 葡萄、柑橘病蟲害觀察········································ 69
項目6 觀賞植物病蟲害····························································· 73
實驗12 觀賞植物病害癥狀、病原觀察································ 74
實驗13 觀賞植物害蟲形態(tài)、危害狀觀察····························· 78
綜合實訓(xùn)篇
實訓(xùn)1 病害標本的采集、制作和保存············································ 83
實訓(xùn)2 昆蟲標本的采集、制作和保存············································ 90
實訓(xùn)3 園藝植物病蟲害的調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計··········································· 100
實訓(xùn)4 病原菌的分離與純化······················································ 105
實訓(xùn)5 農(nóng)藥田間藥效試驗························································· 111
實訓(xùn)6 園藝植物病蟲害綜合防治歷的制訂······································ 114
參考文獻··············································································· 125
附 錄
附錄A 常見劑種類及其應(yīng)用（廣譜性劑）·························· 129
附錄B 常用殺蟲劑種類及其應(yīng)用················································ 133
附錄C 西南地區(qū)主要園藝害蟲編目與危害····································· 138
附錄D 園藝植物病原真菌檢索表················································ 151
附錄E 西南地區(qū)園藝植物常見病蟲害圖譜····································· 155
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