《化工專業(yè)英語》(第二版)是為化工及相關(guān)專業(yè)編寫的專業(yè)英語教材,旨在提高學(xué)生閱讀英語科技文獻(xiàn)水平。主要內(nèi)容包括科技英語的特點(diǎn)以及化學(xué)反應(yīng)、化學(xué)工程、單元操作、*技術(shù)等共26個單元。每個單元由課文、詞匯表、難點(diǎn)注釋、課后練習(xí)和閱讀材料組成。文章內(nèi)容豐富,語言難度適中,編排深入淺出,循序漸進(jìn)。書后還附有總詞匯表、化學(xué)化工常用構(gòu)詞、常用有機(jī)基團(tuán)名稱,便于讀者查閱和自學(xué)。
《化工專業(yè)英語》(第二版)可作為化工及相關(guān)專業(yè)本科、高職高專學(xué)生和在職碩士生的專業(yè)英語教材,也可作為從事化工生產(chǎn)和產(chǎn)品經(jīng)銷的人員學(xué)習(xí)英語的參考書。
隨著社會對化工專業(yè)技術(shù)人才素質(zhì)要求的提高,具備化工專業(yè)知識技能并掌握化工專業(yè)英語的技術(shù)人才越來越受到社會各界的歡迎!痘I(yè)英語》(Specialized English for Chemical Engineering)是化工專業(yè)學(xué)生一門非常重要的課程,著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對英文資料的閱讀及寫作的能力。為適應(yīng)新時期對化工專業(yè)學(xué)生的能力培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)和綜合素質(zhì)的要求,我們針對化工專業(yè)的學(xué)生,分析并比較眾多的同類教材,博采眾長,結(jié)合青島科技大學(xué)化工專業(yè)的教學(xué)實(shí)踐,編寫了本書。
《化工專業(yè)英語》(第二版)保留了第一版的特色,修改了上一版中的錯漏,在選編內(nèi)容時緊扣化工專業(yè)知識,從適用及專業(yè)方面考慮,突出實(shí)用、夠用和好用的特點(diǎn)。首先介紹了科技英語的特點(diǎn),課文內(nèi)容涵蓋了化學(xué)工程的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容和前沿領(lǐng)域,主要內(nèi)容包括化學(xué)反應(yīng)、化學(xué)工程、單元操作及最新技術(shù)等共26個單元。每個單元由課文、詞匯表、難點(diǎn)注釋、課后練習(xí)和閱讀材料組成。選材范圍廣、詞匯全面,所選內(nèi)容適應(yīng)性強(qiáng),覆蓋面寬,圖文并茂,內(nèi)容豐富,適宜化工類及相關(guān)專業(yè)本科、高職高專學(xué)生及在職研究生作為教材選用或自學(xué)。本書還配有課件(www.cipedu.com.cn)。
由于編者水平有限,書中不妥之處在所難免,敬請使用本書的讀者指正,不勝感激。
編 者
2019年9月
丁麗,青島科技大學(xué)化工學(xué)院,副教授,1994年畢業(yè)于青島科技大學(xué)化工學(xué)院化學(xué)工程專業(yè),獲碩士學(xué)位,畢業(yè)后一直在化工學(xué)院工作至今,副教授職稱,主講化工工藝學(xué)和化工專業(yè)英語兩門課程。之前的研究方向是化工過程及新工藝開發(fā),從今年上半年開始轉(zhuǎn)到學(xué)院辦公室工作,任辦公室主任。
Summarization Features of English for Science and Technology 1
Lesson 1 Chemical Engineering 7
Reading Material What is Chemical Engineering 10
Lesson 2 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics 12
Reading Material Chemical Kinetics 15
Lesson 3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 18
Reading Material Chemical and Process Thermodynamics 20
Lesson 4 Chemical Reaction Engineering 24
Reading Material Reactor Technology 27
Lesson 5 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes 32
Reading Material Sulphuric Acid 36
Lesson 6 Ammonia 40
Reading Material Nitric Acid and Urea 43
Lesson 7 Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer 46
Reading Material Fluid-Flow Phenomena 48
Lesson 8 Heat Transfer 52
Reading Material Classification of Heat Transfer Equipment 55
Lesson 9 Distillation 57
Reading Material Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation 59
Lesson 10 Gas Absorption 61
Reading Material Principle Types of Absorption Equipment 63
Lesson 11 Liquid Extraction 66
Reading Material The Industrial Application of Liquid-Liquid Extraction 69
Lesson 12 Surface Chemistry and Adsorption 71
Reading Material Adsorption Isotherms 73
Lesson 13 Filtration 75
Reading Material Types of Filtration Equipment 77
Lesson 14 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying 80
Reading Material Evaporator, Crystallizer, and Dryer 82
Lesson 15 Computer-Assisted Design of New Process 86
Reading Material Process Design in the 21st Century 89
Lesson 16 Catalysis 90
Reading Material Classification of Catalysts 92
Lesson 17 Colloid 95
Reading Material Coagulation and Flocculation 100
Lesson 18 Polymers and Polymerization Techniques 103
Reading Material Petroleum Processing 108
Lesson 19 Chemical Industry and Environment 113
Reading Material Chemical Process Safety 118
Lesson 20 Vapor-Phase Chromatography 120
Reading Material High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis 123
Lesson 21 Membranes for Separation Process 130
Reading Material Membranes in Chemical Processing 132
Lesson 22 New Technologies in Unit Operations 135
Reading Material What Is Materials Science and Engineering? 137
Lesson 23 Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons 141
Reading Material Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds 148
Lesson 24 Green Science and Technology 151
Reading Material Green Chemistry 154
Lesson 25 Processing and Utilization of Coal 158
Reading Material Summary of Coal Chemical Technology 160
Lesson 26 Reading and Searching a Patent 162
Reading Material Design Information and Data 166
Appendix 170
Appendix 1 化學(xué)化工常用構(gòu)詞 170
Appendix 2 常用有機(jī)基團(tuán) 171
Appendix 3 總詞匯表 172