中國地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)指以黃河流域為中心的華夏文明對自身與周邊地理環(huán)境的探索和認知,指以中土為中心的中原文明對自身與域外地理環(huán)境的探索和認知,指文明社會對前所未知的地理世界的探索和認知。我們追尋張騫通西域、唐僧取經(jīng)、鄭和下西洋的足跡,探尋長江、黃河、淮河的源頭,揭開羅布泊、黃土高原成因之謎,發(fā)現(xiàn)第四紀冰川的遺跡,攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,深入小寨天坑,回眸地球生命誕生之初,遙想徐福東渡前后……讓我們知曉這些大發(fā)現(xiàn)的來龍去脈,記住這些發(fā)現(xiàn)者,傳承他們孜孜不倦、堅韌不拔的探索精神,奉獻我們的心智于廣袤無垠、氣象萬千的中華大地,進而續(xù)寫中國地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)的華章。
著名學者胡阿祥教授親自增補多篇
初版輸出中文繁體字版、韓文版版權
胡阿祥 1963年出生,安徽桐城人。文學博士,南京大學歷史學院教授,六朝博物館館長,南京六朝文化研究中心主任,天水師范學院飛天學者講座教授。中國地理學會歷史地理專業(yè)委員會委員,中國魏晉南北朝史學會榮譽副會長,江蘇省六朝史研究會會長,中古中國學會理事會(美國)理事等。百家講壇主講人。主要學術領域為中國歷史地理、中國中古文史、地名學。
彭安玉 1962年出生,江蘇揚州人。江蘇省行政學院教授,《唯實》雜志副總編。江蘇省333人才工程學科帶頭人,中共江蘇省委宣傳部、江蘇省社科聯(lián)、江蘇省教育廳評審專家。
目 錄
CONTENTS
初版前言:中國的地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)旨趣與說明/ 1
First Edition Foreword: The Great Geographic Discovery of Chinathe Purpose and
Description
第一篇 地理視野的拓展/ 1
Chapter 1 Expansion of Geographic Vision
其推論何等淵微戰(zhàn)國鄒衍的大九州說與赤縣神州/ 3
How Deep and Considerate Its Inference isThe Big Nine Continent Theory and
Chixian Shenzhou of Zou Yan from the Warring States Period
大漢雄風播四邊兩漢邊疆和域外地理知識的擴展/ 13
The Power of the Great Han Dynasty Spread to the Neighboring CountriesExpansion of
Knowledge in the Frontier and Outside the Han Dynasty
西行佛國取真經(jīng)中土高僧尋經(jīng)求法與地理發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 33
Seeking the True Scriptures of Buddhism in the WestA Chinese Profound Monk Seeking
Buddhism and Geographic Discoveries
漫漫古道西行頻蒙古帝國時代對西域的探索/ 52
The Frequent Journey to the WestExploration of the Western Regions in the Age of
Mongolian Empire
鯨舟吼浪泛滄溟明初鄭和船隊的遠洋航行/ 66
Big Boats, Roaring Waves and Wild OceanOcean Voyage of the Zheng He
Fleet in the Early Ming Dynasty
海上明珠南海諸島的發(fā)現(xiàn)與管轄/ 84
Pearl of the SeaDiscovery and Jurisdiction of the South China Sea Islands
第二篇 地理認識的深入/ 93
Chapter 2 In-depth Understanding of Geography
中國科學史上的里程碑沈括《夢溪筆談》的地理學思想與創(chuàng)見/ 95
A Milestone in the History of Chinese ScienceThe Geographic Thought and
Creative Ideas of Shen Kuos Brush Talks from Dream Brook
嘯吟山水天地寬徐霞客與王士性的地理考察活動/ 103
Expressing Emotions and Widen the Knowledge of Vast LandscapesGeographic
Exploration of Xu Xiake and Wang Shixing
黃河之水天上來歷代對河源的探尋/ 123
The Yellow Rivers Water Comes from the SkyThe History of Exploring the
Yellow Rivers Sources
惟見長江天際流歷代對江源的探尋/ 137
The Yangtze River is Seen at the SkylineThe History of Exploring the Yangtze
Rivers Sources
蓄清刷黃保漕的插曲探尋淮源/ 150
The Interlude of Conserving Water, Clearing Sediment and Protecting the
CanalExploration of the Huai Rivers Source
死亡之海與希望之海塔克拉瑪干沙漠的探險與發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 158
Sea of Death and Sea of HopeExploration and Discovery of the Taklimakan Desert
世界屋脊走進青藏高原/ 174
The Roof of the WorldWalk into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
地球的第三極珠穆朗瑪峰探奇/ 192
The Third Pole of the EarthExploring the Mount Everest
地球上最后的秘境雅魯藏布大峽谷的驚世發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 201
The Last Mystery on the EarthStunning Discovery of the Yaruzampbo
Grand Canyon
天下奇坑諸多天坑的發(fā)現(xiàn)與探險/ 211
The Worlds Strange PitDiscovery and Exploration of Tiankeng
第三篇 揭秘地質(zhì)與地理現(xiàn)象/ 225
Chapter 3 Demystifying Geology and Geographic Phenomenon
鬼斧神工塑大江揭開史前長江的奧秘/ 227
Delicate Craftsmanship Made the Great River Uncover the Mystery of the
Prehistoric Yangtze River
中華油海李四光地質(zhì)力學理論與中國東部大油田的相繼發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 236
China Oil SeaLi Siguangs Geomechanical Theory and Successive Discoveries
of Large Oil Fields in Eastern China
風成還是水成黃土高原成因探秘/ 244
Wind-caused or Water-caused FormationExploration of the Genesis of the
Loess Plateau
植物活化石古老孑遺植物水杉等的發(fā)現(xiàn)與保護/ 255
Plant Living FossilDiscovery and Protection of Ancient Relict Plants Like
Metasequoia
來自第四紀的地理信息廬山第四紀冰川遺跡的發(fā)現(xiàn)與探索/ 263
Geographic Information from the QuaternaryDiscovery and Exploration of
the Quaternary Glaciers in Lushan
荒原上的奇湖羅布泊之謎揭秘/ 273
The Strange Lake on the WildernessMystery of Lop Nur
沙海旋律破解鳴沙之謎/ 289
Sand Sea MelodyUncover the Mystery of Singing Sand
第四篇 回眸古老的地理世界/ 299
Chapter 4 Reviewing the Ancient Geographic World
寒武紀的圣地揭開地球生命誕生的驚人秘密/ 301
The Holy Land of the CambrianUncover the Amazing Secret of Life on Earth
滄海幾度變桑田埋藏于黃海深處的地理發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 310
The Sea Turned into Land Geographic Discovery Buried Deep in the Yellow Sea
封閉的海面太湖生成之謎/ 320
Closed Sea SurfaceThe Mystery of Taihu Lake Formation
滄海變明珠西湖形成的原因/ 330
The Sea Produces PearlReasons for the Formation of the West Lake
母親河的身世歷史時期的黃河與譚其驤的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 339
Life of the Mother RiverHistory of the Yellow River and the Great Discovery
of Tan Qixiang
見證生命演變的歷史追尋中國珍稀動物歷史變遷的足跡/ 350
Witness the History of the Evolution of LifeFollow Footsteps of the Historical
Changes of Rare Animals in China
第五篇 地理發(fā)現(xiàn)的未解之謎/ 369
Chapter 5 Unsolved Mystery of Geographic Discovery
謎團叢生的故事徐福東渡/ 371
A Mysterious StoryA Journey to the East of Xu Fu
天涯何處耶婆提是中國人法顯發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲? / 393
Where is Ye Po TiIs it the Chinese Fa Xian that Discovered the America?
結語:尋找契丹世界的地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 414
Epilogue: Looking for the Qidanthe Great Geographic Discovery of the World
增訂本后記/ 420
Postscript (Updated Version)