目錄
前　言
項目一 新能源汽車的認知與發(fā)展趨勢 ·················· 1
任務一　環(huán)境、能源與新能源汽車 ················ ··· 1
一、環(huán)境污染、溫室效應與能源危機 ·················· 1
二、新能源汽車的類型與性能對比 ··············· 2
復習題 ·········································· 4
任務二　新能源汽車關鍵技術與發(fā)展趨勢 ························· 5
一、新能源汽車關鍵技術 ······················ 5
二、新能源汽車的發(fā)展趨勢 ···················································································· 7
復習題 ·············································································································· 9
項目二 新能源汽車的構造與工作原理 ········································································10
任務一　混合動力汽車 ·······························································································10
一、混合動力汽車的定義與類型··············································································11
二、混合動力系統(tǒng)主要部件 ···················································································18
三、混合動力電動汽車的特點 ················································································23
四、混合動力電動汽車的技術難點 ···········································································24
五、混合動力電動汽車車型舉例··············································································25
復習題 ·············································································································48
任務二　純電動汽車 ··································································································49
一、純電動汽車的定義與類型 ················································································49
二、純電動汽車動力系統(tǒng)的結構與工作原理 ·······························································52
三、純電動汽車驅動系統(tǒng)的布置形式 ········································································54
四、純電動汽車車型舉例 ······················································································56
復習題 ·············································································································60
任務三　燃料電池電動汽車 ·························································································61
一、燃料電池電動汽車的類型 ················································································61
二、燃料電池電動汽車的基本結構與工作原理·····························································63
三、燃料電池電動汽車車型 ···················································································65
復習題 ·············································································································67
任務四　其他新能源汽車 ···························································································68
一、液壓混合動力汽車 ·························································································68
二、空氣混合動力汽車 ·························································································71
VI 新能源汽車 概 論
三、太陽能汽車 ·································································································73
復習題 ·············································································································75
項目三 動力電池與動力電池管理系統(tǒng) ········································································76
任務一　電池基礎 ·····································································································76
一、電池的分類 ·································································································76
二、電池的性能指標 ····························································································77
三、電動汽車對動力電池的要求··············································································79
復習題 ·············································································································79
任務二　蓄電池 ·······································································································80
一、鉛酸蓄電池 ·································································································80
二、鎳系電池 ····································································································82
三、鋰離子電池 ·································································································86
四、金屬空氣電池 ·······························································································88
復習題 ·············································································································91
任務三　燃料電池 ·····································································································92
一、燃料電池類型 ·······························································································92
二、堿性燃料電池（AFC） ·····················································································95
三、質子交換膜燃料電池（PEMFC） ········································································96
四、熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池（MCFC） ··········································································97
五、固體氧化物燃料電池（SOFC）···········································································98
六、直接甲烷燃料電池（DMFC） ·········································································· 100
復習題 ··········································································································· 101
任務四　超級電容器 ································································································ 102
一、超級電容器的類型 ······················································································· 102
二、超級電容器的結構 ······················································································· 103
三、超級電容器的工作原理 ················································································· 103
四、超級電容器的特點 ······················································································· 104
五、超級電容器在汽車上的應用············································································ 105
復習題 ··········································································································· 105
任務五　動力電池管理系統(tǒng) ······················································································· 106
一、監(jiān)測功能 ·································································································· 106
二、狀態(tài)計算功能 ····························································································· 112
三、系統(tǒng)輔助功能 ····························································································· 113
四、通信與故障診斷功能 ···················································································· 115
復習題 ··········································································································· 115
項目四 新能源汽車電機驅動系統(tǒng) ············································································ 117
任務一　電動汽車電機驅動系統(tǒng)基礎 ············································································ 117
一、電機驅動系統(tǒng)的組成 ···················································································· 117
二、電機驅動系統(tǒng)電機的布置形式 ········································································· 119
目 錄 VII
三、電動驅動系統(tǒng)的要求 ···················································································· 121
復習題 ··········································································································· 121
任務二　電機 ········································································································ 122
一、電機的類型 ······························································································· 122
二、電機的結構 ······························································································· 122
三、新能源汽車常用電機類型 ·············································································· 124
四、電機的技術指標 ·························································································· 128
五、電動汽車對電機的要求 ················································································· 128
復習題 ··········································································································· 129
任務三　電機功率控制器 ·························································································· 130
一、電機功率控制器的組成與原理 ········································································· 130
二、電機控制方式 ····························································································· 135
復習題 ··········································································································· 136
項目五 電動汽車充電技術 ····················································································· 137
任務一　電動汽車充電技術基礎 ···············