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中國動物志 無脊椎動物 第五十八卷 艾納螺總科 讀者對象:本書適用于動物系科學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)研究人員
本志專述中國艾納螺總科的現(xiàn)生陸生軟體動物,涉及2科15屬189種和亞種。內(nèi)容分總論和各論兩部分。總論扼要綜述了研究歷史,討論了該總科的比較形態(tài)學(xué)、系統(tǒng)學(xué)地位和地理分布格局,介紹了該類群物種的生物學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)價值和生物多樣性保護(hù)的意義等。各論分述了總科、科、屬、種和亞種的形態(tài)特征、棲息環(huán)境、地理分布,對其中大部分類群進(jìn)行了分類學(xué)厘定,并列出各級分類階元的檢索表。
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目錄
前言 總論 1 一、研究簡史 1 (一) 世界艾納螺總科研究簡史 1 (二) 中國艾納螺總科研究簡史 2 二、形態(tài)特征 5 (一) 貝殼 5 (二) 軟體部分 13 三、分類系統(tǒng)及系統(tǒng)學(xué)地位 20 四、地理分布 33 五、生物學(xué) 54 六、經(jīng)濟意義 55 七、標(biāo)本的采集、制作和保存 57 (一) 野外采集的準(zhǔn)備工作 57 1. 采集袋 57 2. 采集工具及方法 57 3. 容器和采集物的包裝、運輸 58 (二) 采集地點和時間的選擇 59 (三) 飼養(yǎng) 59 (四) 標(biāo)本制作和保存 60 (五) 有關(guān)軟體動物標(biāo)本保存的館藏須知 61 八、研究材料和方法 61 (一) 研究標(biāo)本 61 (二) 地名 62 (三) 測量 62 (四) 縮寫 63 (五) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類系統(tǒng) 63 1. 貝殼特征 63 2. 生殖系統(tǒng)特征 64 各論 67 艾納螺總科ENOIDEA Woodward,1903 67 一、艾納螺科Enidae Woodward,1903 67 假錐亞科Pseudonapaeinae Schileyko,1978 68 1. 雜斑螺屬Subzebrinus Westerlund,1887 69 (1) 曖雜斑螺指名亞種Subzebrinus asaphes asaphes(Sturany,1900) 71 (2) 短曖雜斑螺Subzebrinus asaphes brevior(Sturany,1900) 71 (3) 別氏雜斑螺Subzebrinus beresowskii(Mollendorff,1901) 72 (4) 巴塘雜斑螺Subzebrinus batangensis(Hilber,1883) 74 (5) 布氏雜斑螺Subzebrinus bretschneideri(Mollendorff,1901) 74 (6) 波氏雜斑螺Subzebrinus baudoni(Deshayes,1870) 75 (7) 達(dá)僧雜斑螺Subzebrinus dalailamae(Hilber,1883) 75 (8) 長口雜斑螺Subzebrinus dolichostoma(Mollendorff,1901) 76 (9) 環(huán)繞雜斑螺Subzebrinus erraticus(Pilsbry,1934) 78 (10) 紫紅雜斑螺Subzebrinus fuchsianus(Heude,1882) 79 (11) 福氏雜斑螺Subzebrinus fultoni(Mollendorff,1901) 81 (12) 棉雜斑螺Subzebrinus gossipinus(Heude,1888) 82 (13) 冬雜斑螺Subzebrinus hyemalis(Heude,1882) 84 (14) 浩罕雜斑螺Subzebrinus kokandensis(Martens,1882) 86 (15) 庫氏雜斑螺Subzebrinus kuschakewitzi(Ancey,1886) 86 (16) 瘦瓶雜斑螺Subzebrinus macroceramiformis(Deshayes,1870) 87 (17) 宏口雜斑螺Subzebrinus macrostoma(Mollendorff,1901) 88 (18) 奧托雜斑螺指名亞種Subzebrinus ottonis ottonis(Sturany,1900) 88 (19) 凸奧托雜斑螺Subzebrinus ottonis convexospirus(Mollendorff,1901) 90 (20) 波圖雜斑螺Subzebrinus postumus(Gredler,1886) 91 (21) 石雞雜斑螺Subzebrinus schypaensis(Sturany,1900) 92 (22) 紋雜斑螺Subzebrinus substrigatus(Mollendorff,1902) 92 (23) 虎雜斑螺Subzebrinus tigricolor(Annandale,1923) 94 (24) 臍雜斑螺Subzebrinus umbilicaris(Mollendorff,1901) 95 (25) 具腹雜斑螺Subzebrinus ventricosulus(Mollendorff,1902) 95 2. 蛹巢螺屬Pupinidius Mollendorff,1901 96 (26) 上曲蛹巢螺Pupinidius anocamptus(Mollendorff,1901) 98 (27) 金蛹巢螺Pupinidius chrysalis(Annandale,1923) 100 (28) 格氏蛹巢螺Pupinidius gregorii(Mollendorff,1901) 100 (29) 闊唇蛹巢螺Pupinidius latilabrum(Annandale,1923) 101 (30) 灰口蛹巢螺指名亞種Pupinidius melinostoma melinostoma(Mollendorff,1901) 103 (31) 近柱灰口蛹巢螺Pupinidius melinostoma subcylindricus(Mollendorff,1901) 104 (32) 南坪蛹巢螺指名亞種Pupinidius nanpingensis nanpingensis(Mollendorff,1901) 105 (33) 惑南坪蛹巢螺Pupinidius nanpingensis ambigua(Mollendorff,1901) 107 (34) 奧蛹巢螺指名亞種Pupinidius obrutschewi obrutschewi(Sturany,1900) 107 (35) 縮奧蛹巢螺Pupinidius obrutschewi contractus(Mollendorff,1901) 109 (36) 伸蛹巢螺指名亞種Pupinidius porrectus porrectus(Mollendorff,1901) 111 (37) 侏伸蛹巢螺Pupinidius porrectus pygmaea(Blume,1925) 111 (38) 文蛹巢螺Pupinidius wenxian Wu & Zheng,2009 112 (39) 豆蛹巢螺指名亞種Pupinidius pupinella pupinella(Mollendorff,1901) 113 (40) 高旋豆蛹巢螺Pupinidius pupinella altispirus(Mollendorff,1901) 114 (41) 蛹巢螺Pupinidius pupinidius(Mollendorff,1901) 115 (42) 扭軸蛹巢螺Pupinidius streptaxis(Mollendorff,1901) 116 3. 金絲雀螺屬Serina Gredler,1898 117 (43) 矛金絲雀螺Serina belae(Hilber,1883) 118 (44) 條金絲雀螺Serina cathaica Gredler,1898 118 (45) 前口金絲雀螺Serina prostoma(Ancey,1884) 119 (46) 戒金絲雀螺Serina egressa(Sturany,1900) 121 (47) 暮金絲雀螺Serina ser Gredler,1898 123 (48) 近暮金絲雀螺Serina subser Gredler,1898 125 (49) 舒金絲雀螺指名亞種Serina soluta soluta(Mollendorff,1901) 127 (50) 狹唇舒金絲雀螺Serina soluta stenochila(Mollendorff,1901) 127 (51) 膨舒金絲雀螺Serina soluta inflata Yen,1939 128 (52) 文氏金絲雀螺Serina vincentii(Gredler,1898) 129 4. 溝頸螺屬Holcauchen Molldendorff,1901 129 (53) 安氏溝頸螺Holcauchen anceyi(Hilber,1883) comb. nov. 130 (54) 布魯氏溝頸螺Holcauchen brookedolani(Pilsbry,1934) 131 (55) 似煙溝頸螺Holcauchen clausiliaeformis(Mollendorff,1901) 131 (56) 左溝頸螺Holcauchen compressicollis(Ancey,1882) 132 (57) 內(nèi)坎溝頸螺Holcauchen entocraspedius(Mollendorff,1901) 132 (58) 格氏溝頸螺Holcauchen gregoriana(Annandale,1923) 133 (59) 海氏溝頸螺Holcauchen hyacinthi(Gredler,1898) 133 (60) 康定溝頸螺Holcauchen kangdingensis Zhang,Chen & Zhang,2003 134 (61) 馬爾康溝頸螺Holcauchen markamensis Chen & Zhang,2000 134 (62) 微放溝頸螺Holcauchen micropeas(Mollendorff,1901) 135 (63) 針溝頸螺Holcauchen rhaphis(Mollendorff,1901) 135 (64) 桿溝頸螺指名亞種Holcauchen rhabdites rhabdites(Gredler,1898) 136 (65) 尖桿溝頸螺Holcauchen rhabdites aculus(Mollendorff,1901) 137 (66) 漆溝頸螺Holcauchen rhusius(Mollendorff,1901) 137 (67) 束溝頸螺Holcauchen strangnlatus(Mollendorff,1901) 138 (68) 溝頸螺Holcauchen sulcatus(Mollendorff,1901) 138 5. 擬煙螺屬Clausiliopsis Molldendorff,1901 139 (69) 瘤擬煙螺Clausiliopsis amphischnus(Haas,1933) 140 (70) 布氏擬煙螺Clausiliopsis buechneri(Mollendorff,1901) 140 (71) 格擬煙螺Clausiliopsis clathratus(Mollendorff,1901) 141 (72) 平擬煙螺Clausiliopsis elamellatus(Mollendorff,1901) 142 (73) 橫丹擬煙螺Clausiliopsis hengdan Wu & Wu,2009 142 (74) 柯氏擬煙螺Clausiliopsis kobelti(Mollendorff,1901) 144 (75) 暗線擬煙螺Clausiliopsis phaeorhaphe(Mollendorff,1901) 145 (76) 肖氏擬煙螺Clausiliopsis schalfejewi(Gredler,1898) 145 (77) 瑟珍擬煙螺Clausiliopsis senckenbergianus Yen,1939 146 (78) 蔡氏擬煙螺Clausiliopsis szechenyi(Bottger,1883) 147 6. 蛹納螺屬Pupopsis Gredler,1898 149 (79) 雙蛹納螺Pupopsis dissociabilis Sturany,1900 151 (80) 邊蛹納螺Pupopsis paraplesius Sturany,1900 152 (81) 多扭蛹納螺Pupopsis polystrepta Sturany,1900 152 (82) 蛹納螺Pupopsis pupopsis(Gredler,1898) 152 (83) 扭蛹納螺Pupopsis torquilla(Mollendorff,1901) 155 (84) 反齒蛹納螺Pupopsis retrodens(Martens,1879) 155 (85) 橫丹蛹納螺Pupopsis hendan Wu & Gao,2010 157 (86) 茂蛹納螺Pupopsis maoxian Wu & Gao,2010 159 (87) 緋口蛹納螺Pupopsis rhodostoma Wu & Gao,2010 160 (88) 擬蛹納螺Pupopsis subpupopsis Wu & Gao,2010 160 (89) 似扭蛹納螺Pupopsis subtorquilla Wu & Gao,2010 162 (90) 英蛹納螺Pupopsis yengiawat Wu & Gao,2010 163 (91) 玉虛蛹納螺Pupopsis yuxu Wu & Gao,2010 164 (92) 茨氏蛹納螺Pupopsis zilchi Wu & Gao,2010 166 7. 鳥唇螺屬Petraeomastus Mollendorff,1901 166 (93) 倭丸鳥唇螺指名亞種Petraeomastus breviculus breviculus(Mollendorff,1901) 168 (94) 錐旋倭丸鳥唇螺Petraeomastus breviculus anoconus(Mollendorff,1901) 170 (95) 諧鳥唇螺Petraeomastus commensalis(Sturany,1900) 170 (96) 德氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus desgodinsi(Ancey,1884) 170 (97) 念珠鳥唇螺Petraeomastus diaprepes(Sturany,1900) 171 (98) 吉氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus giraudelianus(Heude,1882) 171 (99) 格氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus gredleri(Hilber,1883) 172 (100) 厄氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus heudeanus(Ancey,1883) 172 (101) 藏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus tibetanus(Pfeiffer,1856) 174 (102) 摩氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus moellendorffi(Hilber,1883) 174 (103) 銳鳥唇螺Petraeomastus mucronatus(Mollendorff,1901) 176 (104) 紐氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus neumayri(Hilber,1883) 178 (105) 尖錐鳥唇螺Petraeomastus oxyconus(Mollendorff,1901) 178 (106) 邦達(dá)鳥唇螺Petraeomastus pantoensis(Hilber,1883) 179 (107) 皮氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus perrieri(Ancey,1884) 179 (108) 闊唇鳥唇螺指名亞種Petraeomastus platychilus platychilus(Mollendorff,1901) 180 (109) 錘闊唇鳥唇螺Petraeomastus platychilus malleatus(Mollendorff,1901) 180 (110) 羅氏鳥唇螺Petraeomastus rochebruni(Ancey,1884) 182 (111) 丸鳥唇螺Petraeomastus semifartus(Mollendorff,1901) 183 (112) 圓鳥唇螺Petraeomastus teres(Sturany,1900) 184 (113) 維鳥唇螺Petraeomastus vidianus(Heude,1890) 185 (114) 枯藤鳥唇螺指名亞種Petraeomastus xerampelinus xerampelinus(Sturany,1900) 185 (115) 碎枯藤鳥唇螺Petraeomastus xerampelinus thryptica(Sturany,1900) 186 8. 谷納螺屬Coccoderma Mollendorff,1901 186 (116) 白谷納螺Coccoderma albescens(Mollendorff,1884) 186 (117) 粒谷納螺Coccoderma granifer(Mollendorff,1901) 187 (118) 谷納螺Coccoderma granulata(Mollendorff,1884) 188 (119) 細(xì)粒谷納螺Coccoderma leptostraca(Schmacker & Bottger,1891) 189 (120) 淺紋谷納螺Coccoderma trivialis(Ancey,1888) 190 (121) 沃氏谷納螺Coccoderma warburgi(Schmacker & Bottger,1891) 190 9. 奇異螺屬Mirus Albers,1850 191 (122) 銳奇異螺Mirus acuminatus(Mollendorff,1901) 193 (123) 白緣奇異螺指名亞種Mirus alboreflexus alboreflexus(Ancey,1882) 194 (124) 紋白緣奇異螺Mirus alboreflexus striolatus(Mollendorff,1901) 196 (125) 小白緣奇異螺Mirus alboreflexus minor(Ancey,1882) 196 (126) 小節(jié)白緣奇異螺Mirus alboreflexus nodulatus(Mollendorff,1901) 196 (127) 鉆白緣奇異螺Mirus alboreflexus perforatus(Mollendorff,1901) 197 (128) 桂奇異螺Mirus antisecalinus(Heude,1890) 197 (129) 阿氏奇異螺指名亞種Mirus armandi armandi(Ancey,1882) 198 (130) 大阿氏奇異螺Mirus armandi major(Ancey,1882) 198 (131) 奧奇異螺Mirus aubryanus(Heude,1885) 198 (132) 燕麥奇異螺Mirus avenaceus(Heude,1885) 199 (133) 短口奇異螺Mirus brachystoma(Heude,1882) 199 (134) 稚奇異螺Mirus brizoides(Mollendorff,1901) 201 (135) 康氏奇異螺指名亞種Mirus cantori cantori(Philippi,1844) 202 (136) 角康氏奇異螺Mirus cantori corneus(Mollendorff,1901) 203 (137) 肥康氏奇異螺Mirus cantori corpulenta(Gredler,1884) 204 (138) 弗康氏奇異螺 Mirus cantori fragilis(Mollendorff,1884) 204 (139) 洛康氏奇異螺Mirus cantori loczyi(Hilber,1883) 205 (140) 滑康氏奇異螺Mirus cantori obesus(Heude,1882) 205 (141) 灰康氏奇異螺Mirus cantori pallens(Heude,1882) 206 (142) 綠島康氏奇異螺Mirus cantori taivanica(Mollendorff,1884) 206 (143) 玉髓奇異螺Mirus chalcedonicus(Gredler,1887) 207 (144) 胡蘿卜奇異螺Mirus daucopsis(Heude,1888) 207 (145) 戴氏奇異螺Mirus davidi(Deshayes,1870) 207 (146) 衍奇異螺Mirus derivatus(Deshayes,1874) 209 (147) 美名奇異螺Mirus euonymus(Sturany,1900) 210 (148) 佛爾奇異螺Mirus fargesianus(Heude,1885) 210 (149) 反柱奇異螺Mirus frinianus(Heude,1885) 210 (150) 索形奇異螺Mirus funiculus(Heude,1882) 211 (151) 細(xì)錐奇異螺Mirus gracilispirus(Mollendorff,1901) 211 (152) 哈氏奇異螺Mirus hartmanni(Ancey,1888) 212 (153) 間蓋奇異螺Mirus interstratus(Sturany,1900) 213 (154) 克氏奇異螺Mirus krejcii(Haas,1933) 214 (155) 梅奇異螺Mirus meronianus(Heude,1890) 214 (156) 湘微奇異螺Mirus minutus hunanensis(Mollendorff,1884) 215 (157) 微奇異螺指名亞種Mirus minutus minutus(Heude,1882) 215 (158) 近微奇異螺Mirus minutus subminutus(Heude,1882) 216 (159) 穆坪奇異螺Mirus mupingianus(Deshayes,1870) 217 (160) 偽奇異螺Mirus nothus(Pilsbry,1934) 218 (161) 前頎奇異螺指名亞種Mirus praelongus praelongus(Ancey,1882) 218 (162) 引前頎奇異螺Mirus praelongus productior(Ancey,1882) 219 (163) 梨形奇異螺Mirus pyrinus(Mollendorff,1901) 219 (164) 囊形奇異螺Mirus saccatus(Mollendorff,1902) 219 (165) 謝河奇異螺Mirus siehoensis(Hilber,1883) 220 (166) 透奇異螺Mirus transiens(Ancey,1888) 220 (167) 革囊奇異螺Mirus utriculus(Heude,1882) 221 10. 圖靈螺屬Turanena Lindholm,1922 222 (168) 倍唇圖靈螺Turanena diplochila(Mollendorff,1901) 222 (169) 克氏圖靈螺Turanena kreitneri(Hilber,1883) 223 (170) 伊犁圖靈螺Turanena kuldshana(Martens,1882) 223 (171) 稚錐圖靈螺Turanena microconus(Mollendorff,1901) 224 11. 狹納螺屬Dolichena Pilsbry,1934 224 (172) 優(yōu)狹納螺Dolichena miranda Pilsbry,1934 225 12. 厄納螺屬Heudiella Annandale,1924 225 (173) 克氏厄納螺Heudiella krejcii(Haas,1933) 225 (174) 奧氏厄納螺Heudiella olivieri Annandale,1924 226 13. 小索螺屬Funiculus Heude,1888 226 (175) 左弓小索螺Funiculus asbestinus Heude,1890 227 (176) 皮小索螺Funiculus coriaceus Heude,1890 227 (177) 羸小索螺Funiculus debilis Heude,1890 228 (178) 德氏小索螺Funiculus delavayanus(Heude,1885) 228 (179) 優(yōu)小索螺Funiculus probatus Heude,1890 228 (180) 勞氏小索螺Funiculus laurentianus(Gredler,1884) 228 二、霜納螺科Pachnodidae Steenberg,1925 229 14. 脊納螺屬Rachis Albers,1850 229 (181) 金脊納螺Rachis aurea(Heude,1890) 230 (182) 爪脊納螺Rachis onychinus(Heude,1885) 230 15. “粒錐螺屬”“Buliminus”Beck,1837 231 (183) 阿“粒錐螺”“Buliminus”amedeanus Heude,1890 231 (184) 栗帶“粒錐螺”“Buliminus”castaneobalteatus Preston,1912 232 (185) 節(jié)飾“粒錐螺”“Buliminus”comminutus Heude,1890 232 (186) 白旋“粒錐螺”“Buliminus”loliaceus Heude,1890 232 (187) !傲eF螺”“Buliminus”ordinarius Preston,1912 233 (188) 裂“粒錐螺”“Buliminus”oscitans Preston,1912 233 (189) 沃氏“粒錐螺”“Buliminus”wardi Preston,1912 234 參考文獻(xiàn) 237 英文摘要 242 中名索引 265 學(xué)名索引 270 《中國動物志》已出版書目 282 圖版
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