本書基本涵蓋環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)各基礎(chǔ)領(lǐng)域,內(nèi)容包括土、水、氣、生物、環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)、環(huán)境法等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,通過對范文的理解、詞匯的記憶、長難句的分析,了解環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)的前沿和發(fā)展。目的是使學(xué)生掌握環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)的英語表達(dá),掌握一定的科技文獻(xiàn)的閱讀、翻譯、寫作和演講技巧,提高學(xué)生的基本素質(zhì)和工作能力。
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Contents
Unit 1 Basics of Environmental Science 1
Part A Intensive Reading Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies 1
Part B Extensive Reading Environmental Interactions, Cycles and Systems 4
Part C Dialogue 11
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 13
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 科技英語詞匯的特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)成及其翻譯 14
Unit 2 Environment and Ecology 18
Part A Intensive Reading Ecosystems 18
Part B Extensive Reading Ecology and Environmentalism 24
Part C Dialogue 29
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 33
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 無機(jī)化合物命名法 34
Unit 3 Energy and Climate Change 38
Part A Intensive Reading Overview of Climate Change Science 38
Part B Extensive Reading Energy, Climate Change and Environment 42
Part C Dialogue 47
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 51
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 有機(jī)化合物命名法 52
Unit 4 Air Pollution 57
Part A Intensive Reading Air Pollution 57
Part B Extensive Reading Industrial Air Pollution Leaves Magnetic Waste in the Brain 63
Part C Dialogue 67
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 69
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan 2. 如何篩選和閱讀文獻(xiàn) 71
Unit 5 Water Pollution 78
Part A Intensive Reading Water Pollution 78
Part B Extensive Reading Micropollutant Fate in Wastewater Treatment: Redefining “Removal” 84
Part C Dialogue 88
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 92
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution 2. 學(xué)術(shù)演講的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu) 94
Unit 6 Soil Formation and Erosion 99
Part A Intensive Reading Weathering 99
Part B Extensive Reading Soil Formation, Ageing, and Taxonomy 104
Part C Dialogue 110
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 112
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution 2. 如何做學(xué)術(shù)海報(bào) 116
Unit 7 Solid Waste 124
Part A Intensive Reading Solid Wastes 124
Part B Extensive Reading Waste Production must Peak this Century 131
Part C Dialogue 135
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 139
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 英文學(xué)術(shù)論文的題目與摘要 140
Unit 8 Organic Pollution 146
Part A Intensive Reading Pesticides 146
Part B Extensive Reading How to Clean a Beach 151
Part C Dialogue 157
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 160
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何寫英文學(xué)術(shù)論文的引言 162
Unit 9 Heavy Metal Pollution 167
Part A Intensive Reading Heavy Metals 167
Part B Extensive Reading Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals: A Green Technology 171
Part C Dialogue 176
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 178
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何寫英文學(xué)術(shù)論文的材料與方法 180
Unit 10 Environmental Biology 185
Part A Intensive Reading Microbial Composition and Stoichiometry 185
Part B Extensive Reading Soil and Groundwater Treatment-Phytoremediation 189
Part C Dialogue 199
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 201
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何寫英文學(xué)術(shù)論文的結(jié)果 202
Unit 11 Environmental Health 209
Part A Intensive Reading Environmental Health 209
Part B Extensive Reading Transforming Environmental Health Protection 213
Part C Dialogue 220
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 223
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何寫英文學(xué)術(shù)論文的討論 224
Unit 12 Other Environmental Area 229
Part A Environmental Monitoring 229
Part B Risk Assessment 235
Part C Remote Sensing 240
Part D Introduction to the Environmental Impact Assessment Process 246
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. 英文學(xué)術(shù)論文中的參考文獻(xiàn)和致謝 2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用英語 251