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近年來(lái)，電力系統(tǒng)廣域測(cè)量技術(shù)在國(guó)內(nèi)外得到迅速發(fā)展，它是電力調(diào)度自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域繼數(shù)據(jù)采集和控制系統(tǒng)與能量管理系統(tǒng)之后的又一重大技術(shù)進(jìn)展。WAMS技術(shù)可以在同一時(shí)間參考軸下獲得大量電力系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)，補(bǔ)充原來(lái)SCADA或EMS系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)，為電力系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行和控制提供了一條嶄新的途徑和方法。本書(shū)首先介紹了電力系統(tǒng)PMU及WAMS技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)理論，其次分別介紹了電網(wǎng)模型參數(shù)辯識(shí)、電網(wǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)視、電網(wǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)安全評(píng)估、系統(tǒng)在線控制、.PMU及WAMS系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、PMU及WAMS技術(shù)在電力系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用。

電力系統(tǒng)同步相量測(cè)量技術(shù)，基于同步相量測(cè)量裝置（PMU）的數(shù)據(jù)采集，通過(guò)廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)（WAMS）對(duì)電網(wǎng)實(shí)施運(yùn)行監(jiān)測(cè)與控制，補(bǔ)充了電力調(diào)度自動(dòng)化數(shù)據(jù)采集和控制（SCADA）系統(tǒng)和能量管理系統(tǒng)（EMS）應(yīng)用的數(shù)據(jù)類型（實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)大規(guī)模電力系統(tǒng)的精確控制，提高調(diào)度中心監(jiān)視電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的能力，提高了電網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行可靠性；解決了同步相量測(cè)量裝置的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、規(guī)劃布點(diǎn)與優(yōu)化等技術(shù)問(wèn)題，接入WAMS，使得WAMS對(duì)電網(wǎng)實(shí)施精確控制成為可能；近年來(lái)，在國(guó)內(nèi)外得到迅速的發(fā)展，成為大電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行監(jiān)視的重要支撐技術(shù)。WAMS 系統(tǒng)由于采用同步相量測(cè)量裝置（PMU）的數(shù)據(jù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了廣域同步、快速采樣的數(shù)據(jù)更真實(shí)地反映了實(shí)時(shí)運(yùn)行的電力系統(tǒng)，為電力系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和控制提供了新的決策依據(jù)，被廣泛應(yīng)用于解決電網(wǎng)低頻振蕩在線分析、識(shí)別振蕩源、識(shí)別振蕩助推源等的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合，是電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化解決電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定問(wèn)題新的前沿技術(shù)之一。目前我國(guó)電力調(diào)度系統(tǒng)中，省局以上調(diào)度中心均建設(shè)了WAMS 主站系統(tǒng)，大部分220kV以上電壓等級(jí)的變電站和電廠都安裝了PMU裝置，積累了大量的實(shí)踐數(shù)據(jù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，WAMS和PMU技術(shù)還在不斷的發(fā)展中，未來(lái)WAMS系統(tǒng)將與調(diào)度主站系統(tǒng)、故障信息系統(tǒng)融合，成為全面監(jiān)視電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)及數(shù)據(jù)的工具�！峨娏ο到y(tǒng)同步相量測(cè)量技術(shù)及應(yīng)用》系統(tǒng)地論述了PMU技術(shù)、WAMS技術(shù)、電網(wǎng)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)及相關(guān)典型的工程應(yīng)用。第1章緒論，描述了同步相量測(cè)量技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，支撐同步相量測(cè)量技術(shù)的時(shí)間同步技術(shù)，及全書(shū)各章的內(nèi)容。第2章相量測(cè)量技術(shù)，論述了相量表示、測(cè)量算法及提高測(cè)量精度的方法。第3章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)子站，論述了子站系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備、功能、布點(diǎn)優(yōu)化與工程實(shí)施。第4章廣域相量測(cè)量主站，論述主站系統(tǒng)的架構(gòu)、前置通信、時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、及各類應(yīng)用功能。第5章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議，論述了主站與子站之間、子站與站內(nèi)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的通信方式、通信規(guī)約。第6章電網(wǎng)模型參數(shù)辨識(shí)，論述了基于WAMS的電網(wǎng)建模，及輸電線、發(fā)電機(jī)、變壓器、負(fù)荷的參數(shù)模型辨識(shí)方法。第7章電網(wǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)安全評(píng)估，論述了電網(wǎng)電壓穩(wěn)定、功角穩(wěn)定、及動(dòng)態(tài)安全綜合評(píng)估方法。第8章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)與分析，論述了低頻振蕩監(jiān)視、在線擾動(dòng)識(shí)別、混合狀態(tài)估計(jì)等方法，及同步相量測(cè)量裝置在風(fēng)電場(chǎng)監(jiān)控、配網(wǎng)故障識(shí)別中的應(yīng)用。第9章廣域后備保護(hù)與在線控制，論述了基于PMU的廣域后備保護(hù)系統(tǒng)、廣域阻尼控制、直流協(xié)調(diào)阻尼控制、暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定預(yù)測(cè)與控制、風(fēng)電場(chǎng)功率控制、及技術(shù)展望。第十章一致性測(cè)試與驗(yàn)證，論述了WAMS主站功能測(cè)試、子站功能測(cè)試、通信協(xié)議一致性測(cè)試技術(shù)，并介紹了同步相量測(cè)量技術(shù)專用的PMU測(cè)試儀。為方便熱愛(ài)同步相量測(cè)量技術(shù)的人員了解技術(shù)的國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，出版社組織編寫(xiě)和出版該專著，該書(shū)編寫(xiě)人員都是WAMS和PMU技術(shù)的國(guó)內(nèi)該領(lǐng)域的專家，有扎實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)和豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，同時(shí)也是該技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要起草人，與國(guó)內(nèi)外同行保持著廣泛的技術(shù)交流與合作。該書(shū)內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，技術(shù)全面；兼具理論參考價(jià)值與工程實(shí)踐價(jià)值，即可作為電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化專業(yè)高校師生的參考書(shū)，也可為電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化專業(yè)的科研人員、技術(shù)管理人員、規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)人員、運(yùn)維人員、檢測(cè)人員提供參考。編者對(duì)關(guān)注本書(shū)出版的國(guó)網(wǎng)電力科學(xué)研究院原副總工程師、全國(guó)電力系統(tǒng)管理及其信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC 82）原主任委員劉國(guó)定先生和中國(guó)電力科學(xué)研究院廠站自動(dòng)化及遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)室原主任、SAC/TC82委員、中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)會(huì)電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化專業(yè)委員會(huì)遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)及廠站自動(dòng)化專業(yè)副主任陸天健先生表示感謝！最后，歡迎讀者對(duì)本書(shū)的疏漏之處給予批評(píng)指正！編者

前言第1 章緒論 ···················································································· 11.1 相量測(cè)量技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程 ··························································· 11.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外相量測(cè)量技術(shù)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀 ·················································· 41.3 時(shí)間同步與授時(shí)技術(shù) ······························································ 81.4 本書(shū)章節(jié)內(nèi)容安排 ································································· 91.5 小結(jié) ·················································································· 12參考文獻(xiàn) ··················································································· 12第2 章相量測(cè)量技術(shù) ······································································· 142.1 相量概念及表示方法 ····························································· 142.2 相量測(cè)量算法 ······································································ 202.3 頻率及頻率變化率算法 ·························································· 232.4 功率算法 ············································································ 242.5 提高相量測(cè)量精度的方法 ······················································· 262.6 發(fā)電機(jī)功角測(cè)量 ··································································· 312.7 次同步振蕩成分檢測(cè)算法 ······················································· 342.8 小結(jié) ·················································································· 37參考文獻(xiàn) ··················································································· 38第3 章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)子站 ··························································· 413.1 子站結(jié)構(gòu) ············································································ 413.2 子站設(shè)備 ············································································ 423.3 子站功能 ············································································ 483.4 子站工程實(shí)施 ······································································ 543.5 子站布點(diǎn)優(yōu)化配置 ································································ 563.6 小結(jié) ·················································································· 64參考文獻(xiàn) ·················································································· 65第4 章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)主站 ·························································· 674.1 主站系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) ······································································ 674.2 前置通信系統(tǒng) ······································································ 724.3 時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ··································································· 774.4 動(dòng)態(tài)信息交換與一體化應(yīng)用 ···················································· 834.5 主站應(yīng)用功能 ······································································ 934.6 小結(jié) ················································································· 100參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 100第5 章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議 ··················································· 1025.1 主子站通信規(guī)約 ·································································· 1035.2 與站內(nèi)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)通信 ···························································· 1115.3 小結(jié) ················································································· 116參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 117第6 章電網(wǎng)模型參數(shù)辨識(shí) ······························································· 1186.1 基于WAMS 的電網(wǎng)建模及參數(shù)辨識(shí) ········································ 1186.2 輸電線路參數(shù)辨識(shí) ······························································· 1206.3 變壓器參數(shù)辨識(shí) ·································································· 1266.4 發(fā)電機(jī)參數(shù)辨識(shí) ·································································· 1286.5 負(fù)荷參數(shù)辨識(shí) ····································································· 1346.6 小結(jié) ················································································· 136參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 137第7 章電網(wǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)安全評(píng)估 ······························································· 1397.1 電壓穩(wěn)定評(píng)估 ····································································· 1397.2 電網(wǎng)功角穩(wěn)定評(píng)估 ······························································· 1447.3 電網(wǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)安全綜合評(píng)估 ························································· 1627.4 小結(jié) ················································································· 173參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 173第8 章廣域相量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)視與分析 ·········································· 1788.1 低頻振蕩監(jiān)視 ····································································· 1788.2 在線擾動(dòng)識(shí)別 ···································································· 1888.3 基于PMU 數(shù)據(jù)的混合狀態(tài)估計(jì) ············································· 1928.4 PMU 在風(fēng)電場(chǎng)監(jiān)控中的應(yīng)用 ················································· 1988.5 基于PMU 的配電網(wǎng)故障定位技術(shù) ·········································· 2038.6 小結(jié) ················································································ 214參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 215第9 章廣域后備保護(hù)與在線控制 ······················································ 2179.1 廣域后備保護(hù)系統(tǒng) ······························································ 2179.2 基于廣域電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器（PSS）的阻尼控制 ··························· 2259.3 廣域直流協(xié)調(diào)阻尼控制系統(tǒng) ·················································· 2339.4 暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定預(yù)測(cè)與控制 ··························································· 2399.5 基于PMU 的風(fēng)電場(chǎng)功率控制系統(tǒng) ·········································· 2449.6 技術(shù)展望 ·········································································· 2499.7 小結(jié) ················································································ 250參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 250第10 章一致性測(cè)試與驗(yàn)證 ····························································· 25310.1 主站功能測(cè)試 ··································································· 25310.2 子站功能測(cè)試 ··································································· 26310.3 通信協(xié)議一致性測(cè)試 ·························································· 28510.4 PMU 測(cè)試儀 ···································································· 29010.5 小結(jié) ··············································································· 294參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 294索引 ····························································································· 295

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