目錄
前言
第1章 水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的概念及其與現(xiàn)有分區(qū)的關(guān)系 1
1.1 水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)背景 1
1.2 水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的概念與內(nèi)涵 5
1.3 相關(guān)分區(qū)辨析 7
1.4 水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 11
參考文獻(xiàn) 14
第2章 巢湖流域水生態(tài)產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ) 17
2.1 地質(zhì)地貌 17
2.2 氣候 20
2.3 土壤與植被 24
2.4 水文 26
2.5 水系 28
2.6 水生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀 37
參考文獻(xiàn) 46
第3章 水生態(tài)功能的驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制 49
3.1 沉積物重金屬 49
3.2 污染排放 54
3.3 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 58
3.4 土地利用變化 63
參考文獻(xiàn) 69
第4章 水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)指標(biāo)篩選 71
4.1 指標(biāo)選取依據(jù) 71
4.2 一級(jí)分區(qū)指標(biāo)篩選 71
4.3 二級(jí)分區(qū)指標(biāo)篩選 75
4.4 三級(jí)分區(qū)指標(biāo)篩選 78
4.5 四級(jí)分區(qū)指標(biāo)篩選 86
參考文獻(xiàn) 93
第5章 巢湖流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)方案 97
5.1 分區(qū)指標(biāo)體系 97
5.2 分區(qū)方法 99
5.3 分區(qū)結(jié)果的驗(yàn)證 104
5.4 分區(qū)的編碼與命名 104
5.5 分區(qū)方案 106
參考文獻(xiàn) 121
第6章 水生態(tài)功能一級(jí)~三級(jí)分區(qū)特征 122
6.1 一級(jí)水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)特征 122
6.2 二級(jí)水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)特征 134
6.3 三級(jí)水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)特征 149
參考文獻(xiàn) 222
第7章 河段水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型特征 223
7.1 緩流城鎮(zhèn)岸帶低蜿蜒度河流 224
7.2 緩流農(nóng)田岸帶低蜿蜒度河流 227
7.3 緩流農(nóng)田岸帶高蜿蜒度河流 230
7.4 緩流森林岸帶低蜿蜒度河流 233
7.5 急流城鎮(zhèn)岸帶高蜿蜒度河流 235
7.6 急流農(nóng)田岸帶低蜿蜒度河流 238
7.7 急流森林岸帶低蜿蜒度河流 240
7.8 急流森林岸帶高蜿蜒度河流 243
7.9 水庫(kù) 246
7.10 小型湖泊 248
7.11 大型湖泊 250
第8章 基于水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的生態(tài)服務(wù)功能 252
8.1 評(píng)估方法 252
8.2 評(píng)估結(jié)果 253
8.3 結(jié)論與討論 277
參考文獻(xiàn) 278
第9章 基于水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的水生態(tài)健康評(píng)價(jià) 281
9.1 評(píng)價(jià)方法 281
9.2 評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果 283
參考文獻(xiàn) 331
第10章 大型底棲動(dòng)物完整性評(píng)價(jià) 332
10.1 評(píng)價(jià)方法 332
10.2 IBI評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果 341
10.3 與水質(zhì)因子相關(guān)分析 342
10.4 分類回歸分析 343
參考文獻(xiàn) 348
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Concepts of aquatic eco-function regions and its relationships with current studies 1
1.1 Background of aquatic eco-function regions 1
1.2 Concepts and connotations of aquatic eco-function regions 5
1.3 Overview of relevant regions 7
1.4 Recent progresses of aquatic eco-function regions 11
References 14
Chapter 2 Geography, environment and ecology of Chaohu Basin 17
2.1 Geology and geomorphology 17
2.2 Climate 20
2.3 Soil and vegetation 24
2.4 Hydrology 26
2.5 River systems 28
2.6 Aquatic ecosystem 37
References 46
Chapter 3 Change drivers of aquatic eco-function 49
3.1 Heavy metals in sediment 49
3.2 Pollution load 54
3.3 Social-economy 58
3.4 Land use changes 63
References 69
Chapter 4 Index selection for aquatic eco-function regions 71
4.1 Principles of index selection 71
4.2 Index selection for level Ⅰ region 71
4.3 Index selection for level Ⅱ region 75
4.4 Index selection for level Ⅲ region 78
4.5 Index selection for level Ⅳ region 86
References 93
Chapter 5 Aquatic eco-function regions of Chaohu Basin 97
5.1 Index system 97
5.2 Methodology 99
5.3 Validation 104
5.4 Code and denomination 104
5.5 Aquatic eco-function regions 106
References 121
Chapter 6 Characteristics of aquatic eco-function regions 122
6.1 Characteristics of level Ⅰ region 122
6.2 Characteristics of level Ⅱ region 134
6.3 Characteristics of level Ⅲ region 149
References 222
Chapter 7 Ecological characteristic of water bodies typologies 223
7.1 Reaches with slow flow, low sinuosity and urban riparian zone 224
7.2 Reaches with slow flow low sinuosity and farmland riparian zone 227
7.3 Reaches with slow flow, high sinuosity and farmland riparian zone 230
7.4 Reaches with slow flow, low sinuosity and woodland riparian zone 233
7.5 Reaches with rapid flow, high sinuosity and urban riparian zone 235
7.6 Reaches with rapid flow, low sinuosity and farmland riparian zone 238
7.7 Reaches with rapid flow, low sinuosity and woodland riparian zone 240
7.8 Reaches with rapid flow, high sinuosity and woodland riparian zone 243
7.9 Reservoirs 246
7.10 Small lakes 248
7.11 Large lakes 250
Chapter 8 Ecosystem services of aquatic eco-function regions 252
8.1 Methods 252
8.2 Results 253
8.3 Discussions and conclusions 277
References 278
Chapter 9 Ecological health assessment of aquatic eco-function regions 281
9.1 Methods 281
9.2 Results and conclusions 283
References 331
Chapter 10 Evaluation of ecological integrity based on benthic macroinvertebrates 332
10.1 Methods 332
10.2 Results 341
10.3 Relationships with water quality 342
10.4 Classification and regression trees analysis 343
References 348